Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent

Abstract Scientists are constantly striving to develop improved methods for reducing or eliminating the discharge of harmful heavy metals into drinking water sources and the environment. In light of this, this study investigates the potential of utilizing a naturally available and sustainable bio‐wa...

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Main Authors: Aida Didaran, Mahnaz Sadat Sadeghi, Parisa Nejatkhah Manavi, Mohammad Rabbani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-02-01
Series:Global Challenges
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202400107
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author Aida Didaran
Mahnaz Sadat Sadeghi
Parisa Nejatkhah Manavi
Mohammad Rabbani
author_facet Aida Didaran
Mahnaz Sadat Sadeghi
Parisa Nejatkhah Manavi
Mohammad Rabbani
author_sort Aida Didaran
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scientists are constantly striving to develop improved methods for reducing or eliminating the discharge of harmful heavy metals into drinking water sources and the environment. In light of this, this study investigates the potential of utilizing a naturally available and sustainable bio‐waste material, Sepia pharaonis cuttlebone Powder (SCP), as an exceptionally effective adsorbent for the adsorption of Ni (II), Pb (II), Cu (II), and Fe (II) ions. SCP is also characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), and Energy dispersive Xray (EDX) analysis. The results reveal that the highest absorption values for Ni (II), Cu (II), and Fe (II) ions are observed at pH 8, while Pb (II) ions exhibit the highest absorption at pH 4. The absorption percentage of the ions displays an increasing trend with the amount of SCP used, as well as with contact time and magnetizing SCP duration. Additionally, the addition of Fe3O4 to SCP significantly improves the absorption rate of the samples. Both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models are found to fit the experimental data well. Overall, SCP, with or without Fe3O4 nanoparticles, shows great promise for water remediation processes by effectively removing heavy metals.
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issn 2056-6646
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-adf8ff9415c346429c66ebf2df615d292025-02-07T04:31:19ZengWileyGlobal Challenges2056-66462025-02-0192n/an/a10.1002/gch2.202400107Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a BioadsorbentAida Didaran0Mahnaz Sadat Sadeghi1Parisa Nejatkhah Manavi2Mohammad Rabbani3Department of Marine Biology North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran IranDepartment of Marine Biology North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran IranDepartment of Marine Biology North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran IranDepartment of Marine Chemistry North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran IranAbstract Scientists are constantly striving to develop improved methods for reducing or eliminating the discharge of harmful heavy metals into drinking water sources and the environment. In light of this, this study investigates the potential of utilizing a naturally available and sustainable bio‐waste material, Sepia pharaonis cuttlebone Powder (SCP), as an exceptionally effective adsorbent for the adsorption of Ni (II), Pb (II), Cu (II), and Fe (II) ions. SCP is also characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Xray diffraction (XRD), and Energy dispersive Xray (EDX) analysis. The results reveal that the highest absorption values for Ni (II), Cu (II), and Fe (II) ions are observed at pH 8, while Pb (II) ions exhibit the highest absorption at pH 4. The absorption percentage of the ions displays an increasing trend with the amount of SCP used, as well as with contact time and magnetizing SCP duration. Additionally, the addition of Fe3O4 to SCP significantly improves the absorption rate of the samples. Both Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption models are found to fit the experimental data well. Overall, SCP, with or without Fe3O4 nanoparticles, shows great promise for water remediation processes by effectively removing heavy metals.https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202400107adsorptionheavy metalsSepia pharaonicwater treatment
spellingShingle Aida Didaran
Mahnaz Sadat Sadeghi
Parisa Nejatkhah Manavi
Mohammad Rabbani
Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent
Global Challenges
adsorption
heavy metals
Sepia pharaonic
water treatment
title Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent
title_full Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent
title_fullStr Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent
title_short Characterization of Heavy Metal Ions Removal from Water by Improved Cuttlebone Powder with Magnetic Fe3O4 Nanoparticle as a Bioadsorbent
title_sort characterization of heavy metal ions removal from water by improved cuttlebone powder with magnetic fe3o4 nanoparticle as a bioadsorbent
topic adsorption
heavy metals
Sepia pharaonic
water treatment
url https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.202400107
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AT parisanejatkhahmanavi characterizationofheavymetalionsremovalfromwaterbyimprovedcuttlebonepowderwithmagneticfe3o4nanoparticleasabioadsorbent
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