Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements

The Zapatista and other Mayan movements in Mexico and Guatemala are demanding autonomy and respect for indigenous cultures. Still struggling for land-rights lost during colonialism and now suffering from neo-liberal trade policies, Mayan communities have creatively appropriated Christian doctrine t...

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Main Author: Roberto Domingo Toledo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2009-12-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2291
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author Roberto Domingo Toledo
author_facet Roberto Domingo Toledo
author_sort Roberto Domingo Toledo
collection DOAJ
description The Zapatista and other Mayan movements in Mexico and Guatemala are demanding autonomy and respect for indigenous cultures. Still struggling for land-rights lost during colonialism and now suffering from neo-liberal trade policies, Mayan communities have creatively appropriated Christian doctrine to deal with their suffering. This paper examines the central role of the Bible in the mobilisation of Mayan communities where the majority of members identify themselves as Christian as well as Mayan. Revisiting the period of Yoruba identity formation and the Yoruba anti-slavery struggle in the 1800s will help illuminate the role of Christianity in contemporary liberation movements. In both cases, Christianity primarily impacted marginalised populations suffering the effects of colonialism. The scriptures have helped undermine colonial relationships as well as internal hierarchies within indigenous societies. Specifically, Biblical literacy has led to broader identifications across multiple dialects and has given women and lower classes greater access to religious doctrine.
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spelling doaj-art-aead09f767314d6787bf438c1a5894ef2025-02-11T10:06:03ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892009-12-011210.38140/at.v0i12.2291Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movementsRoberto Domingo Toledo0Stony Brook University, United States of America The Zapatista and other Mayan movements in Mexico and Guatemala are demanding autonomy and respect for indigenous cultures. Still struggling for land-rights lost during colonialism and now suffering from neo-liberal trade policies, Mayan communities have creatively appropriated Christian doctrine to deal with their suffering. This paper examines the central role of the Bible in the mobilisation of Mayan communities where the majority of members identify themselves as Christian as well as Mayan. Revisiting the period of Yoruba identity formation and the Yoruba anti-slavery struggle in the 1800s will help illuminate the role of Christianity in contemporary liberation movements. In both cases, Christianity primarily impacted marginalised populations suffering the effects of colonialism. The scriptures have helped undermine colonial relationships as well as internal hierarchies within indigenous societies. Specifically, Biblical literacy has led to broader identifications across multiple dialects and has given women and lower classes greater access to religious doctrine. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2291
spellingShingle Roberto Domingo Toledo
Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements
Acta Theologica
title Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements
title_full Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements
title_fullStr Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements
title_full_unstemmed Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements
title_short Biblical literacy and transnational Mayan liberation movements
title_sort biblical literacy and transnational mayan liberation movements
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/2291
work_keys_str_mv AT robertodomingotoledo biblicalliteracyandtransnationalmayanliberationmovements