Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial

Background: Binaural beat is created by presenting two different pure-tone sine waves with less than a 30Hz difference dichotically. In dental settings, children listening to familiar music during treatments gain control over the anxiety caused by tools like the airotor or syringe, creating a comfor...

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Main Authors: Bhuvanesh N. Bhusari, Shivayogi M. Hugar, Niraj Gokhale, Shweta Kajjari, Sanika Karmarkar, Varunika Sahai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001957
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author Bhuvanesh N. Bhusari
Shivayogi M. Hugar
Niraj Gokhale
Shweta Kajjari
Sanika Karmarkar
Varunika Sahai
author_facet Bhuvanesh N. Bhusari
Shivayogi M. Hugar
Niraj Gokhale
Shweta Kajjari
Sanika Karmarkar
Varunika Sahai
author_sort Bhuvanesh N. Bhusari
collection DOAJ
description Background: Binaural beat is created by presenting two different pure-tone sine waves with less than a 30Hz difference dichotically. In dental settings, children listening to familiar music during treatments gain control over the anxiety caused by tools like the airotor or syringe, creating a comforting, familiar environment. Aim: To evaluate and compare anxiety level during restorative treatment using No Music, Music of choice and Binaural Auditory Beats as Audio distraction behaviour guidance technique in children aged 6–12 years. Methods: In-vivo, double-blind, three-arm, parallel-group randomized study was conducted in the department of pediatric and preventive dentistry where 75 participants were allocated into 3 groups. The teeth with Class I cavity in primary and permanent molars were prepared and restored. Anxiety was measured pre- and post-intervention using Pulse oximeter and Venham's picture test. Results: Children who were treated with Binaural beats and Music of choice showed reduction in anxiety levels as indicated by lower anxiety scores in Venham picture test and pulse rate values as compared to the control group. Conclusion: Binaural auditory beats and Music of choice can be used effectively as a non-invasive treatment modality to reduce anxiety in apprehensive pediatric patients.
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spelling doaj-art-afd7f7cf5cfc4c02a5bc273beba595f42025-02-09T05:00:15ZengElsevierJournal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research2212-42682025-01-01151163169Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trialBhuvanesh N. Bhusari0Shivayogi M. Hugar1Niraj Gokhale2Shweta Kajjari3Sanika Karmarkar4Varunika Sahai5Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER’S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER’S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER’S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER’S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER’S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, KAHER’S KLE VK Institute of Dental Sciences, Belagavi, Karnataka, IndiaBackground: Binaural beat is created by presenting two different pure-tone sine waves with less than a 30Hz difference dichotically. In dental settings, children listening to familiar music during treatments gain control over the anxiety caused by tools like the airotor or syringe, creating a comforting, familiar environment. Aim: To evaluate and compare anxiety level during restorative treatment using No Music, Music of choice and Binaural Auditory Beats as Audio distraction behaviour guidance technique in children aged 6–12 years. Methods: In-vivo, double-blind, three-arm, parallel-group randomized study was conducted in the department of pediatric and preventive dentistry where 75 participants were allocated into 3 groups. The teeth with Class I cavity in primary and permanent molars were prepared and restored. Anxiety was measured pre- and post-intervention using Pulse oximeter and Venham's picture test. Results: Children who were treated with Binaural beats and Music of choice showed reduction in anxiety levels as indicated by lower anxiety scores in Venham picture test and pulse rate values as compared to the control group. Conclusion: Binaural auditory beats and Music of choice can be used effectively as a non-invasive treatment modality to reduce anxiety in apprehensive pediatric patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001957AnxietyAudio distractionBehaviour guidance techniqueBinaural auditory beatsChildrenMusic of choice
spellingShingle Bhuvanesh N. Bhusari
Shivayogi M. Hugar
Niraj Gokhale
Shweta Kajjari
Sanika Karmarkar
Varunika Sahai
Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial
Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research
Anxiety
Audio distraction
Behaviour guidance technique
Binaural auditory beats
Children
Music of choice
title Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial
title_full Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial
title_fullStr Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial
title_full_unstemmed Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial
title_short Binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children: A randomized controlled trial
title_sort binaural auditory beats vs music of choice as audio distraction behaviour guidance technique among children a randomized controlled trial
topic Anxiety
Audio distraction
Behaviour guidance technique
Binaural auditory beats
Children
Music of choice
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212426824001957
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