Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review

Choriocarcinoma is a rare, aggressive gestational trophoblastic disorder with metastatic potential, often presenting with abnormal bleeding and increasing levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG). Diagnosis is confirmed through histopathologic examination after curettage, and treatment ty...

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Main Authors: Rayan R. Salahaldin, Mais E. Abubaker, Ghada M. Abdalqader, Anas R. Tuqan, Basel A. Zaben, Iba Barghouthi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Case Reports in Women's Health
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911225000141
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author Rayan R. Salahaldin
Mais E. Abubaker
Ghada M. Abdalqader
Anas R. Tuqan
Basel A. Zaben
Iba Barghouthi
author_facet Rayan R. Salahaldin
Mais E. Abubaker
Ghada M. Abdalqader
Anas R. Tuqan
Basel A. Zaben
Iba Barghouthi
author_sort Rayan R. Salahaldin
collection DOAJ
description Choriocarcinoma is a rare, aggressive gestational trophoblastic disorder with metastatic potential, often presenting with abnormal bleeding and increasing levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG). Diagnosis is confirmed through histopathologic examination after curettage, and treatment typically involves stage-dependent chemotherapy. This case report concerns a 25-year-old woman with heavy postpartum bleeding, later diagnosed with choriocarcinoma. Despite initial single-agent chemotherapy, disease progression led to uterine perforation and hemoperitoneum, requiring emergency surgery. Following recovery, multi-agent chemotherapy resolved her symptoms. Choriocarcinoma's rarity and varied presentation make diagnosis challenging, with lung metastases common. Levels of b-hCG indicate treatment response, and prompt management combining chemotherapy, monitoring, and surgery is crucial for positive outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2214-9112
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Case Reports in Women's Health
spelling doaj-art-afecdd73727e4cafbb2edc35e6ecac112025-02-07T04:47:40ZengElsevierCase Reports in Women's Health2214-91122025-03-0145e00693Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature reviewRayan R. Salahaldin0Mais E. Abubaker1Ghada M. Abdalqader2Anas R. Tuqan3Basel A. Zaben4Iba Barghouthi5Corresponding author at: Al-Quds University-School of Medicine, Jerusalem, East Jerusalem, Palestine.; Al Quds University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, PalestineAl Quds University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, PalestineAl Quds University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, PalestineAl Quds University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, PalestineAl Quds University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, PalestineAl Quds University Faculty of Medicine, Jerusalem, PalestineChoriocarcinoma is a rare, aggressive gestational trophoblastic disorder with metastatic potential, often presenting with abnormal bleeding and increasing levels of beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (b-hCG). Diagnosis is confirmed through histopathologic examination after curettage, and treatment typically involves stage-dependent chemotherapy. This case report concerns a 25-year-old woman with heavy postpartum bleeding, later diagnosed with choriocarcinoma. Despite initial single-agent chemotherapy, disease progression led to uterine perforation and hemoperitoneum, requiring emergency surgery. Following recovery, multi-agent chemotherapy resolved her symptoms. Choriocarcinoma's rarity and varied presentation make diagnosis challenging, with lung metastases common. Levels of b-hCG indicate treatment response, and prompt management combining chemotherapy, monitoring, and surgery is crucial for positive outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911225000141ChoriocarcinomaGestational trophoblastic tumorPostpartum bleedingUterine perforationCase report
spellingShingle Rayan R. Salahaldin
Mais E. Abubaker
Ghada M. Abdalqader
Anas R. Tuqan
Basel A. Zaben
Iba Barghouthi
Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review
Case Reports in Women's Health
Choriocarcinoma
Gestational trophoblastic tumor
Postpartum bleeding
Uterine perforation
Case report
title Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review
title_full Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review
title_fullStr Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review
title_full_unstemmed Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review
title_short Postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation: A case report and literature review
title_sort postpartum choriocarcinoma complicated by uterine perforation a case report and literature review
topic Choriocarcinoma
Gestational trophoblastic tumor
Postpartum bleeding
Uterine perforation
Case report
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214911225000141
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AT maiseabubaker postpartumchoriocarcinomacomplicatedbyuterineperforationacasereportandliteraturereview
AT ghadamabdalqader postpartumchoriocarcinomacomplicatedbyuterineperforationacasereportandliteraturereview
AT anasrtuqan postpartumchoriocarcinomacomplicatedbyuterineperforationacasereportandliteraturereview
AT baselazaben postpartumchoriocarcinomacomplicatedbyuterineperforationacasereportandliteraturereview
AT ibabarghouthi postpartumchoriocarcinomacomplicatedbyuterineperforationacasereportandliteraturereview