A Guide to Scale Insect Identification
Control of scale insects in Florida citrus utilizes native and introduced exotic natural enemies, including predators, parasites, and pathogens. Under most conditions, predators and parasites suppress scale pest populations to a level where chemical intervention is unnecessary. In situations where...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries
2018-04-01
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Series: | EDIS |
Online Access: | https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136161 |
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author | Stephen H. Futch C.W. McCoy C.C. Childers |
author_facet | Stephen H. Futch C.W. McCoy C.C. Childers |
author_sort | Stephen H. Futch |
collection | DOAJ |
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Control of scale insects in Florida citrus utilizes native and introduced exotic natural enemies, including predators, parasites, and pathogens. Under most conditions, predators and parasites suppress scale pest populations to a level where chemical intervention is unnecessary. In situations where natural enemies do not provide the necessary control, integrated pest management (IPM) is used since it minimizes negative effects on natural enemies. Increases in scale insect populations involve multiple factors including: a) disruption of biological control by weather; b) infestation of areas by scale insects where natural enemies do not exist; and c) disruption of natural enemies by the repeated use of non-selective pesticides.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-b01b610dc13e4a7abace4d31204ce9ac |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2576-0009 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2018-04-01 |
publisher | The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries |
record_format | Article |
series | EDIS |
spelling | doaj-art-b01b610dc13e4a7abace4d31204ce9ac2025-02-08T05:54:17ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092018-04-0120183A Guide to Scale Insect IdentificationStephen H. Futch0C.W. McCoy1C.C. Childers2University of FloridaUniversity of Florida University of Florida Control of scale insects in Florida citrus utilizes native and introduced exotic natural enemies, including predators, parasites, and pathogens. Under most conditions, predators and parasites suppress scale pest populations to a level where chemical intervention is unnecessary. In situations where natural enemies do not provide the necessary control, integrated pest management (IPM) is used since it minimizes negative effects on natural enemies. Increases in scale insect populations involve multiple factors including: a) disruption of biological control by weather; b) infestation of areas by scale insects where natural enemies do not exist; and c) disruption of natural enemies by the repeated use of non-selective pesticides. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136161 |
spellingShingle | Stephen H. Futch C.W. McCoy C.C. Childers A Guide to Scale Insect Identification EDIS |
title | A Guide to Scale Insect Identification |
title_full | A Guide to Scale Insect Identification |
title_fullStr | A Guide to Scale Insect Identification |
title_full_unstemmed | A Guide to Scale Insect Identification |
title_short | A Guide to Scale Insect Identification |
title_sort | guide to scale insect identification |
url | https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/136161 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT stephenhfutch aguidetoscaleinsectidentification AT cwmccoy aguidetoscaleinsectidentification AT ccchilders aguidetoscaleinsectidentification AT stephenhfutch guidetoscaleinsectidentification AT cwmccoy guidetoscaleinsectidentification AT ccchilders guidetoscaleinsectidentification |