IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM

For a long time, aniconism has been presented as one of the most distinctive characteristics of the religion of ancient Israel. Aniconism refers to the absence or repudiation of divine images. Such a tradition was inconceivable to Israel’s neighbours, where the care, feeding, and clothing of a deit...

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Main Author: S I Kang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of the Free State 2018-06-01
Series:Acta Theologica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/3467
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author S I Kang
author_facet S I Kang
author_sort S I Kang
collection DOAJ
description For a long time, aniconism has been presented as one of the most distinctive characteristics of the religion of ancient Israel. Aniconism refers to the absence or repudiation of divine images. Such a tradition was inconceivable to Israel’s neighbours, where the care, feeding, and clothing of a deity, represented in the form of a divine statue, played a central role in national cults (Jacobsen 1987:15-32; Berlejung 1997:45-72; Walker & Dick 2001; Roth 1992:113-147; Roth 1993:57-79). The issue of aniconism has, therefore, been the subject of much scholarly debate. In discussing the concept of aniconism, this article follows Mettinger’s (1995:18) distinction between de facto aniconism (the mere absence of iconic representations of a deity) and programmatic aniconism (the repudiation of such representations). Many theories on the origins of the strong aniconic tradition in Yahwism have been put forward. Some major theories will be critically reviewed, and a new synthesis with reference to archaeological and iconographic data will be presented.
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spelling doaj-art-b0362d79be48494a8cc6666f68a6b67b2025-02-11T09:50:29ZengUniversity of the Free StateActa Theologica1015-87582309-90892018-06-0138110.38140/at.v38i1.3467IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISMS I Kang0Yonsei University For a long time, aniconism has been presented as one of the most distinctive characteristics of the religion of ancient Israel. Aniconism refers to the absence or repudiation of divine images. Such a tradition was inconceivable to Israel’s neighbours, where the care, feeding, and clothing of a deity, represented in the form of a divine statue, played a central role in national cults (Jacobsen 1987:15-32; Berlejung 1997:45-72; Walker & Dick 2001; Roth 1992:113-147; Roth 1993:57-79). The issue of aniconism has, therefore, been the subject of much scholarly debate. In discussing the concept of aniconism, this article follows Mettinger’s (1995:18) distinction between de facto aniconism (the mere absence of iconic representations of a deity) and programmatic aniconism (the repudiation of such representations). Many theories on the origins of the strong aniconic tradition in Yahwism have been put forward. Some major theories will be critically reviewed, and a new synthesis with reference to archaeological and iconographic data will be presented. https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/3467AniconismDeuteronomistTempleYahweh’s cult statue
spellingShingle S I Kang
IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM
Acta Theologica
Aniconism
Deuteronomist
Temple
Yahweh’s cult statue
title IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM
title_full IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM
title_fullStr IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM
title_full_unstemmed IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM
title_short IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM
title_sort in search of the origins of israelite aniconism
topic Aniconism
Deuteronomist
Temple
Yahweh’s cult statue
url https://journals.ufs.ac.za/index.php/at/article/view/3467
work_keys_str_mv AT sikang insearchoftheoriginsofisraeliteaniconism