Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers

The local scour around piles significantly affects the stability of its superstructure. This paper proposes an in-situ foundation reinforcement method based on EICP grouting and anti-permeation covers to mitigate soil scour. Tests on scour protection around monopile were conducted in the bed load fl...

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Main Authors: Zhenyuan Liu, Shixia Zhang, Chuangzhou Wu, Danyi Shen, Jiale Zhang, Zhichao Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-07-01
Series:Case Studies in Construction Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000695
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author Zhenyuan Liu
Shixia Zhang
Chuangzhou Wu
Danyi Shen
Jiale Zhang
Zhichao Song
author_facet Zhenyuan Liu
Shixia Zhang
Chuangzhou Wu
Danyi Shen
Jiale Zhang
Zhichao Song
author_sort Zhenyuan Liu
collection DOAJ
description The local scour around piles significantly affects the stability of its superstructure. This paper proposes an in-situ foundation reinforcement method based on EICP grouting and anti-permeation covers to mitigate soil scour. Tests on scour protection around monopile were conducted in the bed load flume and focused on the impact of different methods. Results indicate that EICP grouting combined with a collar exhibited the most effective scour resistance, with an average penetration resistance of 0.30 MPa and a scour depth of 0.12 Dp, enhancing the theoretical protection area by 173 % compared to EICP grouting alone. The EICP grouting with anti-permeation covers ranked second, with an average penetration resistance of 1.868 MPa and a scour depth of 0.86 Dp, enhancing the theoretical protection area by 111 % compared to EICP grouting alone. Additionally, placing anti-permeation covers and grouting points closer to the pile further optimized performance, achieving a penetration resistance of 1.889 MPa, reducing scour depth to 0.46 Dp, and limiting sediment transport by over 60 %, because the generated cementation can surround the pile. The findings confirm that EICP grouting, especially when integrated with traditional protective measures like collars, effectively reinforce monopile foundation in saturated bed. This method offers environmentally friendly solutions for enhancing sandy seabed stability and has promising engineering applications.
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issn 2214-5095
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Case Studies in Construction Materials
spelling doaj-art-b081efcc95f8482e9b91fd7ff8fe51852025-02-11T04:34:53ZengElsevierCase Studies in Construction Materials2214-50952025-07-0122e04270Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation coversZhenyuan Liu0Shixia Zhang1Chuangzhou Wu2Danyi Shen3Jiale Zhang4Zhichao Song5Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaInstitute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaCorresponding author.; Institute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaInstitute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaInstitute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaInstitute of Port, Coastal, and Offshore Engineering, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, ChinaThe local scour around piles significantly affects the stability of its superstructure. This paper proposes an in-situ foundation reinforcement method based on EICP grouting and anti-permeation covers to mitigate soil scour. Tests on scour protection around monopile were conducted in the bed load flume and focused on the impact of different methods. Results indicate that EICP grouting combined with a collar exhibited the most effective scour resistance, with an average penetration resistance of 0.30 MPa and a scour depth of 0.12 Dp, enhancing the theoretical protection area by 173 % compared to EICP grouting alone. The EICP grouting with anti-permeation covers ranked second, with an average penetration resistance of 1.868 MPa and a scour depth of 0.86 Dp, enhancing the theoretical protection area by 111 % compared to EICP grouting alone. Additionally, placing anti-permeation covers and grouting points closer to the pile further optimized performance, achieving a penetration resistance of 1.889 MPa, reducing scour depth to 0.46 Dp, and limiting sediment transport by over 60 %, because the generated cementation can surround the pile. The findings confirm that EICP grouting, especially when integrated with traditional protective measures like collars, effectively reinforce monopile foundation in saturated bed. This method offers environmentally friendly solutions for enhancing sandy seabed stability and has promising engineering applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000695EICPGroutingScour protectionSandAnti-permeation covers
spellingShingle Zhenyuan Liu
Shixia Zhang
Chuangzhou Wu
Danyi Shen
Jiale Zhang
Zhichao Song
Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers
Case Studies in Construction Materials
EICP
Grouting
Scour protection
Sand
Anti-permeation covers
title Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers
title_full Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers
title_fullStr Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers
title_short Experimental study on scour protection method based on EICP with anti-permeation covers
title_sort experimental study on scour protection method based on eicp with anti permeation covers
topic EICP
Grouting
Scour protection
Sand
Anti-permeation covers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214509525000695
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AT chuangzhouwu experimentalstudyonscourprotectionmethodbasedoneicpwithantipermeationcovers
AT danyishen experimentalstudyonscourprotectionmethodbasedoneicpwithantipermeationcovers
AT jialezhang experimentalstudyonscourprotectionmethodbasedoneicpwithantipermeationcovers
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