Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities

American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) com­munities in the United States represent culturally rich food landscapes and traditions. Yet, food access in AI/AN communities remains a public health issue. Food access is influenced by a myriad of factors that may interact at different levels of the so...

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Main Authors: Danya Carroll, Lynn Mad Plume, Nicole Redvers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
Subjects:
Online Access:https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1323
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author Danya Carroll
Lynn Mad Plume
Nicole Redvers
author_facet Danya Carroll
Lynn Mad Plume
Nicole Redvers
author_sort Danya Carroll
collection DOAJ
description American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) com­munities in the United States represent culturally rich food landscapes and traditions. Yet, food access in AI/AN communities remains a public health issue. Food access is influenced by a myriad of factors that may interact at different levels of the social ecological model (SEM). Using a scoping review methodology, we aimed to map the existing Indigenous community food access literature in the U.S. to the SEM to identify common SEM impact leve ls that food access interventions are targeting. We further reflected on AI/AN community food access intervention gaps to inform future interven­tion targets. A systematic search strategy was devel­oped and carried out in the following electronic databases with search dates from 1988 to 2023: PubMed, CINAHL, SocIndex, Academic Search Premier, ERIC, and Google Scholar. We then car­ried out deductive content analysis through the lens of the SEM using qualitative software. Intervention targets were identified based on what changes were highlighted in articles at each SEM level. Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria for the review. Interventions targeted the ‘intrapersonal’ and ‘com­munity’ SEM levels the most, while the ‘institu­tional’ and ‘public policy’ levels were the least tar­geted. Food access was promoted in various inter­vention formats, including supporting community and/or school gardens; providing seeds; providing traditional foods at school, family, and community events; and providing meals to families. Our review found that valuable research has been conducted on AI/AN food access interventions with many interventions targeting multiple levels of the SEM. Our review highlights the importance of leveraging strengths in AI/AN communities to enhance food access, including through culturally aligned pro­grams and traditional foods. Further collaboration between AI/AN communities and researchers may lead to the development of more informed multi­level interventions that further integrate Indige­nous methodological and culturally based approaches to improving food access.
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spelling doaj-art-b0ed070ef0c94476af64538bf5be00b22025-02-06T21:50:49ZengLyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food SystemsJournal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development2152-08012025-01-0114110.5304/jafscd.2025.141.020Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communitiesDanya Carroll0Lynn Mad Plume1Nicole Redvers2University of North DakotaUniversity of North DakotaUniversity of North Dakota, and Western University American Indian and Alaska Native (AI/AN) com­munities in the United States represent culturally rich food landscapes and traditions. Yet, food access in AI/AN communities remains a public health issue. Food access is influenced by a myriad of factors that may interact at different levels of the social ecological model (SEM). Using a scoping review methodology, we aimed to map the existing Indigenous community food access literature in the U.S. to the SEM to identify common SEM impact leve ls that food access interventions are targeting. We further reflected on AI/AN community food access intervention gaps to inform future interven­tion targets. A systematic search strategy was devel­oped and carried out in the following electronic databases with search dates from 1988 to 2023: PubMed, CINAHL, SocIndex, Academic Search Premier, ERIC, and Google Scholar. We then car­ried out deductive content analysis through the lens of the SEM using qualitative software. Intervention targets were identified based on what changes were highlighted in articles at each SEM level. Fourteen articles met the inclusion criteria for the review. Interventions targeted the ‘intrapersonal’ and ‘com­munity’ SEM levels the most, while the ‘institu­tional’ and ‘public policy’ levels were the least tar­geted. Food access was promoted in various inter­vention formats, including supporting community and/or school gardens; providing seeds; providing traditional foods at school, family, and community events; and providing meals to families. Our review found that valuable research has been conducted on AI/AN food access interventions with many interventions targeting multiple levels of the SEM. Our review highlights the importance of leveraging strengths in AI/AN communities to enhance food access, including through culturally aligned pro­grams and traditional foods. Further collaboration between AI/AN communities and researchers may lead to the development of more informed multi­level interventions that further integrate Indige­nous methodological and culturally based approaches to improving food access. https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1323food accessfood insecurityinterventionssocial ecological modelSEMAmerican Indian
spellingShingle Danya Carroll
Lynn Mad Plume
Nicole Redvers
Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities
Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development
food access
food insecurity
interventions
social ecological model
SEM
American Indian
title Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities
title_full Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities
title_fullStr Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities
title_full_unstemmed Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities
title_short Food access interventions in American Indian and Alaska Native communities
title_sort food access interventions in american indian and alaska native communities
topic food access
food insecurity
interventions
social ecological model
SEM
American Indian
url https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/1323
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