Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents
# Background The Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-LQ) has been shown to be reliable for assessing dynamic balance in children and adolescents. However, limited research is available about the effects of leg dominance on YBT-LQ performance in adolescents. In addition, there is no consensus on the u...
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| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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North American Sports Medicine Institute
2022-02-01
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| Series: | International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.30996 |
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| _version_ | 1825139403546165248 |
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| author | Carissa A. Stoddard Sharon Wang-Price Satoko E. Lam |
| author_facet | Carissa A. Stoddard Sharon Wang-Price Satoko E. Lam |
| author_sort | Carissa A. Stoddard |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | # Background
The Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-LQ) has been shown to be reliable for assessing dynamic balance in children and adolescents. However, limited research is available about the effects of leg dominance on YBT-LQ performance in adolescents. In addition, there is no consensus on the use of maximum reach or mean reach distance being a better measure of YBT-LQ performance.
# Hypothesis/Purpose
The purposes of this study were to determine if there is a difference in the YBT-LQ performance between the dominant and non-dominant limbs in non-athlete adolescents, and to compare the reliability of the maximum reach scores to that of the mean reach scores in this population.
# Study Design
Prospective cohort study
# Methods
Twenty-six healthy non-athlete adolescents (13.6 ± 1.0 years, 22 girls, 4 boys) performed the YBT-LQ on two separate days while the same investigator scored their performance. Paired *t*-tests were used to compare reach distances on dominant and non-dominate stance limbs. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC~3,1~) were calculated for the maximum and mean reach distances for three directions (anterior, posterolateral, posteromedial) and the composite scores on each limb.
# Results
There was no significant difference in YBT-LQ performance between dominant and non-dominant stance limbs (*p* > 0.05). Overall, the between-day intra-rater reliability for maximum reach and mean reach scores was moderate-to-good for both limbs (ICC~3,1~ = 0.59 - 0.83), but was poor for the composite score on the dominant limb (ICC~3,1~ = 0.42) and maximum anterior reach on non-dominant limb (ICC~3,1~ = 0.48).
# Conclusion
Limb dominance does not seem to be a factor for YBT-LQ performance in this population. The YBT-LQ appears to be a reliable tool for dynamic balance assessment in non-athlete adolescents using the individual score of each direction. The use of mean reach measures seems to slightly improve reliability, specifically the anterior reach direction, in this population.
# Level of Evidence
Level 2b |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-b16c235fe2154fdb898469b17aac14f3 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2159-2896 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
| publisher | North American Sports Medicine Institute |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy |
| spelling | doaj-art-b16c235fe2154fdb898469b17aac14f32025-02-11T20:29:54ZengNorth American Sports Medicine InstituteInternational Journal of Sports Physical Therapy2159-28962022-02-01172Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete AdolescentsCarissa A. StoddardSharon Wang-PriceSatoko E. Lam# Background The Lower Quarter Y-Balance Test (YBT-LQ) has been shown to be reliable for assessing dynamic balance in children and adolescents. However, limited research is available about the effects of leg dominance on YBT-LQ performance in adolescents. In addition, there is no consensus on the use of maximum reach or mean reach distance being a better measure of YBT-LQ performance. # Hypothesis/Purpose The purposes of this study were to determine if there is a difference in the YBT-LQ performance between the dominant and non-dominant limbs in non-athlete adolescents, and to compare the reliability of the maximum reach scores to that of the mean reach scores in this population. # Study Design Prospective cohort study # Methods Twenty-six healthy non-athlete adolescents (13.6 ± 1.0 years, 22 girls, 4 boys) performed the YBT-LQ on two separate days while the same investigator scored their performance. Paired *t*-tests were used to compare reach distances on dominant and non-dominate stance limbs. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC~3,1~) were calculated for the maximum and mean reach distances for three directions (anterior, posterolateral, posteromedial) and the composite scores on each limb. # Results There was no significant difference in YBT-LQ performance between dominant and non-dominant stance limbs (*p* > 0.05). Overall, the between-day intra-rater reliability for maximum reach and mean reach scores was moderate-to-good for both limbs (ICC~3,1~ = 0.59 - 0.83), but was poor for the composite score on the dominant limb (ICC~3,1~ = 0.42) and maximum anterior reach on non-dominant limb (ICC~3,1~ = 0.48). # Conclusion Limb dominance does not seem to be a factor for YBT-LQ performance in this population. The YBT-LQ appears to be a reliable tool for dynamic balance assessment in non-athlete adolescents using the individual score of each direction. The use of mean reach measures seems to slightly improve reliability, specifically the anterior reach direction, in this population. # Level of Evidence Level 2bhttps://doi.org/10.26603/001c.30996 |
| spellingShingle | Carissa A. Stoddard Sharon Wang-Price Satoko E. Lam Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy |
| title | Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents |
| title_full | Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents |
| title_fullStr | Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents |
| title_full_unstemmed | Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents |
| title_short | Limb Dominance Does Not Affect Y-Balance Test Performance in Non-Athlete Adolescents |
| title_sort | limb dominance does not affect y balance test performance in non athlete adolescents |
| url | https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.30996 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT carissaastoddard limbdominancedoesnotaffectybalancetestperformanceinnonathleteadolescents AT sharonwangprice limbdominancedoesnotaffectybalancetestperformanceinnonathleteadolescents AT satokoelam limbdominancedoesnotaffectybalancetestperformanceinnonathleteadolescents |