A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor

The utilization of metamaterials plays a pivotal role in integrated photonics. The precise design of metamaterials enables them to finely manipulate light, resulting in an ultra-compact footprint and exceptional performance that cannot be achieved by traditional structures. The conventional methods...

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Main Authors: Fan Hangming, Pan Junlin, Wang Yongchen, Yuan Zhe, Cheng Mengfan, Yang Qi, Liu Deming, Deng Lei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2025-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0409
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author Fan Hangming
Pan Junlin
Wang Yongchen
Yuan Zhe
Cheng Mengfan
Yang Qi
Liu Deming
Deng Lei
author_facet Fan Hangming
Pan Junlin
Wang Yongchen
Yuan Zhe
Cheng Mengfan
Yang Qi
Liu Deming
Deng Lei
author_sort Fan Hangming
collection DOAJ
description The utilization of metamaterials plays a pivotal role in integrated photonics. The precise design of metamaterials enables them to finely manipulate light, resulting in an ultra-compact footprint and exceptional performance that cannot be achieved by traditional structures. The conventional methods for metamaterial design, however, encounter challenges from intricate targets. Although attempts have been made to apply inverse design to metamaterials, there is still a need for a highly intelligent, low-computation method, and easy-to-fabricate metamaterial structure. Here, we present an efficient methodology that combines metamaterials, heuristic algorithms, and machine learning to facilitate the rapid development of intricate devices. The method is used to design 1 × N power splitters with arbitrary power ratios, as an application example. Specifically, 1 × 2, 1 × 3, 1 × 4 power splitters with arbitrary ratios are fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. The application of this method in arbitrary power splitter highlights its appropriateness for the design and optimization within integrated photonics devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-b18ad65a62c141418726bc25e439521d
institution Kabale University
issn 2192-8614
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher De Gruyter
record_format Article
series Nanophotonics
spelling doaj-art-b18ad65a62c141418726bc25e439521d2025-02-10T13:24:47ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142025-01-0114216918110.1515/nanoph-2024-0409A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighborFan Hangming0Pan Junlin1Wang Yongchen2Yuan Zhe3Cheng Mengfan4Yang Qi5Liu Deming6Deng Lei7Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Optical and Electronic Information, 12443Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430074, ChinaThe utilization of metamaterials plays a pivotal role in integrated photonics. The precise design of metamaterials enables them to finely manipulate light, resulting in an ultra-compact footprint and exceptional performance that cannot be achieved by traditional structures. The conventional methods for metamaterial design, however, encounter challenges from intricate targets. Although attempts have been made to apply inverse design to metamaterials, there is still a need for a highly intelligent, low-computation method, and easy-to-fabricate metamaterial structure. Here, we present an efficient methodology that combines metamaterials, heuristic algorithms, and machine learning to facilitate the rapid development of intricate devices. The method is used to design 1 × N power splitters with arbitrary power ratios, as an application example. Specifically, 1 × 2, 1 × 3, 1 × 4 power splitters with arbitrary ratios are fabricated and experimentally demonstrated. The application of this method in arbitrary power splitter highlights its appropriateness for the design and optimization within integrated photonics devices.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0409metamaterialmachine learninginverse designpower splitter
spellingShingle Fan Hangming
Pan Junlin
Wang Yongchen
Yuan Zhe
Cheng Mengfan
Yang Qi
Liu Deming
Deng Lei
A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor
Nanophotonics
metamaterial
machine learning
inverse design
power splitter
title A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor
title_full A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor
title_fullStr A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor
title_full_unstemmed A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor
title_short A novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k-nearest neighbor
title_sort novel intelligent photonic design method enabled by metamaterials and k nearest neighbor
topic metamaterial
machine learning
inverse design
power splitter
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0409
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