Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading

Abstract This study investigates the fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars (SGPM) incorporating recycled fine aggregates (RFA) from construction demolition waste. The research examines both tensile (mode I) and shear (mode II) fracture behaviors, analyzing the effects of differen...

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Main Authors: Poleboyana Rohit, T. D. Gunneswara Rao, M. Chandrasekhar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00592-1
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author Poleboyana Rohit
T. D. Gunneswara Rao
M. Chandrasekhar
author_facet Poleboyana Rohit
T. D. Gunneswara Rao
M. Chandrasekhar
author_sort Poleboyana Rohit
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study investigates the fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars (SGPM) incorporating recycled fine aggregates (RFA) from construction demolition waste. The research examines both tensile (mode I) and shear (mode II) fracture behaviors, analyzing the effects of different notch-to-depth ratios (0.20, 0.25, 0.30) and varying RFA replacement levels (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%). The experimental results reveal that increasing notch-to-depth ratios leads to increased brittleness, reducing fracture energy in both modes. Higher RFA levels further decrease overall strength and fracture energy, with a more significant impact on mode II. Mode II fracture energy is notably higher, approximately 23 times greater than mode I. The findings highlight the importance of balancing notch-to-depth ratios and RFA content to optimize SGPM’s mechanical performance for sustainable construction applications. This study concludes that while SGPM with RFA offers environmental benefits, careful consideration of RFA proportions and notch-to-depth ratios is crucial to maintain desired structural properties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-1903
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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spelling doaj-art-b1b9cef1730549df8e39bc6d0bb872062025-02-09T12:38:54ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Engineering and Applied Science1110-19032536-95122025-02-0172112010.1186/s44147-025-00592-1Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II LoadingPoleboyana Rohit0T. D. Gunneswara Rao1M. Chandrasekhar2Department of Civil Engineering, National Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Institute of TechnologyAbstract This study investigates the fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars (SGPM) incorporating recycled fine aggregates (RFA) from construction demolition waste. The research examines both tensile (mode I) and shear (mode II) fracture behaviors, analyzing the effects of different notch-to-depth ratios (0.20, 0.25, 0.30) and varying RFA replacement levels (10%, 20%, 30%, 40%). The experimental results reveal that increasing notch-to-depth ratios leads to increased brittleness, reducing fracture energy in both modes. Higher RFA levels further decrease overall strength and fracture energy, with a more significant impact on mode II. Mode II fracture energy is notably higher, approximately 23 times greater than mode I. The findings highlight the importance of balancing notch-to-depth ratios and RFA content to optimize SGPM’s mechanical performance for sustainable construction applications. This study concludes that while SGPM with RFA offers environmental benefits, careful consideration of RFA proportions and notch-to-depth ratios is crucial to maintain desired structural properties.https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00592-1Geopolymer mortarRecycled fine aggregateMode I and II failureNotch-to-depth ratioGGBSFracture energy
spellingShingle Poleboyana Rohit
T. D. Gunneswara Rao
M. Chandrasekhar
Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading
Journal of Engineering and Applied Science
Geopolymer mortar
Recycled fine aggregate
Mode I and II failure
Notch-to-depth ratio
GGBS
Fracture energy
title Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading
title_full Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading
title_fullStr Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading
title_full_unstemmed Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading
title_short Fracture characteristics of slag-based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode I and mode II Loading
title_sort fracture characteristics of slag based geopolymer mortars with recycled aggregates under mode i and mode ii loading
topic Geopolymer mortar
Recycled fine aggregate
Mode I and II failure
Notch-to-depth ratio
GGBS
Fracture energy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s44147-025-00592-1
work_keys_str_mv AT poleboyanarohit fracturecharacteristicsofslagbasedgeopolymermortarswithrecycledaggregatesundermodeiandmodeiiloading
AT tdgunneswararao fracturecharacteristicsofslagbasedgeopolymermortarswithrecycledaggregatesundermodeiandmodeiiloading
AT mchandrasekhar fracturecharacteristicsofslagbasedgeopolymermortarswithrecycledaggregatesundermodeiandmodeiiloading