The effect of lemon extract (Citrus limon) on the blood sugar levels and pancreatic beta cell regeneration in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice

Background: High blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits or commonly refered to as hyperglycemia, is an early symptom of diabetes mellitus.  Objectives: This study explored the effect of lemon (Citrus limon) extract on blood sugar levels and pancreatic b cell regeneration in alloxan-induced...

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Main Authors: Petrus Mantur, Efrisca Meliyuita Br. Damanik, Elisabeth Levina Sari Setianingrum, Prisca Pakan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indonesian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 2023-08-01
Series:Acta Biochimica Indonesiana
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Online Access:https://pbbmi.org/newjurnal/index.php/actabioina/article/view/97
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Summary:Background: High blood sugar levels that exceed normal limits or commonly refered to as hyperglycemia, is an early symptom of diabetes mellitus.  Objectives: This study explored the effect of lemon (Citrus limon) extract on blood sugar levels and pancreatic b cell regeneration in alloxan-induced hyperglycemic mice (Mus musculus). Method: This research is an experimental study using a post-test group. The sampling was carried out using a randomization method. By administering 125 mg/kg BW of alloxan, the sample was conditioned for hyperglycemia. The samples were divided into five groups: normal control, alloxan-induced control, and three treatment groups that received lemon extract with dosages of 100 mg/kg BW, 300 mg/kg BW and 500 mg/kg BW, respectively. Semiquantitative analysis was used to evaluate pancreatic damage.  Results: The results showed that lemon extract can decrease blood sugar levels. Histopathological imaging revealed a significant improvement in b cell distribution and decreased vacuolization in the Langerhans islets of mice administered lemon extract. No significant differences were observed among  different dosages of lemon extract (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our findings underscore the potential therapeutic benefits of lemon extract in managing blood sugar levels and promoting pancreatic b cell regeneration in alloxan-induced mice.
ISSN:2654-6108
2654-3222