Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts

This article focuses on inter-and intra-cohort inequalities of living standards in a comparative perspective, underlining the diversity of national responses to the challenges of economic slow down, stronger economic competition and globalisation and their implications on different age groups. The a...

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Main Author: Louis Chauvel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tübingen University 2009-06-01
Series:Intergenerational Justice Review
Online Access:https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/502
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author Louis Chauvel
author_facet Louis Chauvel
author_sort Louis Chauvel
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on inter-and intra-cohort inequalities of living standards in a comparative perspective, underlining the diversity of national responses to the challenges of economic slow down, stronger economic competition and globalisation and their implications on different age groups. The aim is to make a connection between national Welfare regimes and the emergence of specific cohort-based economic constraint patterns in different countries, which are about to produce specific social generations2. I highlight the emergence of ‘scarring effects’; that is the irreversible consequences of (short term) social fluctuations in the context of socialisation on the (long term) life chances of different birth cohorts. These scarring effects can affect specific birth cohorts in countries where the welfare regime provides the context for increasing polarisation between middle-aged insiders and young outsiders. This is characterised by a lack of resilience to early career difficulties faced by cohorts of young adults.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2009-06-01
publisher Tübingen University
record_format Article
series Intergenerational Justice Review
spelling doaj-art-b4385f64de804805935893a106e2f7032025-02-10T05:00:45ZengTübingen UniversityIntergenerational Justice Review2190-63352009-06-012Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth CohortsLouis Chauvel0Institut d'études politiques de ParisThis article focuses on inter-and intra-cohort inequalities of living standards in a comparative perspective, underlining the diversity of national responses to the challenges of economic slow down, stronger economic competition and globalisation and their implications on different age groups. The aim is to make a connection between national Welfare regimes and the emergence of specific cohort-based economic constraint patterns in different countries, which are about to produce specific social generations2. I highlight the emergence of ‘scarring effects’; that is the irreversible consequences of (short term) social fluctuations in the context of socialisation on the (long term) life chances of different birth cohorts. These scarring effects can affect specific birth cohorts in countries where the welfare regime provides the context for increasing polarisation between middle-aged insiders and young outsiders. This is characterised by a lack of resilience to early career difficulties faced by cohorts of young adults.https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/502
spellingShingle Louis Chauvel
Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts
Intergenerational Justice Review
title Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts
title_full Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts
title_fullStr Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts
title_short Comparing Welfare Regime Changes: Living Standards and the Unequal Life Chances of Different Birth Cohorts
title_sort comparing welfare regime changes living standards and the unequal life chances of different birth cohorts
url https://igjr.org/ojs/index.php/igjr/article/view/502
work_keys_str_mv AT louischauvel comparingwelfareregimechangeslivingstandardsandtheunequallifechancesofdifferentbirthcohorts