Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis

IntroductionUniversity students should engage with the study and ensure they adopt productive study approaches, but the nature of relationships between engagement and study approaches are under-researched. The study aimed to investigate how emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagement affect acad...

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Main Authors: Amayra Tannoubi, Tore Bonsaksen, Gry Mørk, Farruh Ahmedov, Edi Setiawan, Fairouz Azaiez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512557/full
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author Amayra Tannoubi
Amayra Tannoubi
Tore Bonsaksen
Tore Bonsaksen
Gry Mørk
Farruh Ahmedov
Edi Setiawan
Fairouz Azaiez
author_facet Amayra Tannoubi
Amayra Tannoubi
Tore Bonsaksen
Tore Bonsaksen
Gry Mørk
Farruh Ahmedov
Edi Setiawan
Fairouz Azaiez
author_sort Amayra Tannoubi
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionUniversity students should engage with the study and ensure they adopt productive study approaches, but the nature of relationships between engagement and study approaches are under-researched. The study aimed to investigate how emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagement affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sports students.MethodsOnline forms were submitted by 488 students in physical education and sports (age range 19–25 years, Mean = 21 ± 1.5 year). They completed surveys regarding their academic engagement, study approaches, and grade point average (GPA). Analyses of associations were conducted through linear regression analysis and mediation analysis.ResultsResults from the linear regression analysis showed correlations between academic engagement factors, study approach variables, and GPA, with higher GPA correlating with higher scores on behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, surface theory task, and deep theory task, and with lower scores on surface practical task. The analysis of total and direct effects revealed positive associations between all academic engagement factors and GPA. Emotional engagement exhibited a positive association with GPA mediated by study approaches. All engagement dimensions appear to influence academic success among these students.ConclusionThe influence of emotional engagement on academic success appears in part to be operating through its effects on study approaches. The study can enable educators in monitoring and enhancing student engagement, thereby supporting students in their pursuit of high academic performance in physical education and sport.
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spelling doaj-art-b5005d9a7dd94d98979ca143df8d671f2025-02-12T07:25:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2025-02-011010.3389/feduc.2025.15125571512557Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysisAmayra Tannoubi0Amayra Tannoubi1Tore Bonsaksen2Tore Bonsaksen3Gry Mørk4Farruh Ahmedov5Edi Setiawan6Fairouz Azaiez7Department of Education, High Institute of Sport, and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, TunisiaResearch Unit: Sports Science, Health and Movement, UR22JS01, University of Jendouba, El Kef, TunisiaDepartment of Health, Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Stavanger, NorwayDepartment of Health and Nursing Sciences, Faculty of Social and Health Sciences, University of Inland Norway, Elverum, NorwayDepartment of Health, Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Stavanger, NorwayDepartment of Physical Education, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, UzbekistanFaculty of Teacher Training and Education, Suryakancana University, Cianjur, IndonesiaDepartment of Education, High Institute of Sport, and Physical Education of Gafsa, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, TunisiaIntroductionUniversity students should engage with the study and ensure they adopt productive study approaches, but the nature of relationships between engagement and study approaches are under-researched. The study aimed to investigate how emotional, cognitive, and behavioral engagement affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sports students.MethodsOnline forms were submitted by 488 students in physical education and sports (age range 19–25 years, Mean = 21 ± 1.5 year). They completed surveys regarding their academic engagement, study approaches, and grade point average (GPA). Analyses of associations were conducted through linear regression analysis and mediation analysis.ResultsResults from the linear regression analysis showed correlations between academic engagement factors, study approach variables, and GPA, with higher GPA correlating with higher scores on behavioral engagement, cognitive engagement, surface theory task, and deep theory task, and with lower scores on surface practical task. The analysis of total and direct effects revealed positive associations between all academic engagement factors and GPA. Emotional engagement exhibited a positive association with GPA mediated by study approaches. All engagement dimensions appear to influence academic success among these students.ConclusionThe influence of emotional engagement on academic success appears in part to be operating through its effects on study approaches. The study can enable educators in monitoring and enhancing student engagement, thereby supporting students in their pursuit of high academic performance in physical education and sport.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512557/fullemotional engagementpractical tasktheoretical taskgrade point averagepredictormediator
spellingShingle Amayra Tannoubi
Amayra Tannoubi
Tore Bonsaksen
Tore Bonsaksen
Gry Mørk
Farruh Ahmedov
Edi Setiawan
Fairouz Azaiez
Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
Frontiers in Education
emotional engagement
practical task
theoretical task
grade point average
predictor
mediator
title Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
title_full Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
title_fullStr Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
title_full_unstemmed Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
title_short Engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students: a mediation analysis
title_sort engagement factors affect academic success through study approaches among physical education and sport university students a mediation analysis
topic emotional engagement
practical task
theoretical task
grade point average
predictor
mediator
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2025.1512557/full
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