Reliability and Validity of the ActivForce Digital Dynamometer in Assessing Shoulder Muscle Force across Different User Experience Levels

# Background Currently available hand-held dynamometers (HHD) offer a more objective and reliable assessment of muscle force production as compared to a manual muscle test (MMT). Yet, their clinical utility is limited due to high cost. The ActivForce (AF) digital dynamometer is a new low-cost HHD w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christos Karagiannopoulos, Sean Griech, Brian Leggin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: North American Sports Medicine Institute 2022-06-01
Series:International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26603/001c.35577
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