Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production

Abstract We study the production of hypothetical vector particles, dark photons γ′, with masses in the range 0.4–1.8 GeV via inelastic proton bremsstrahlung. We further develop the approach of refs. [1–3], where for the first time we considered the contributions to the cross section that are associa...

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Main Authors: D. Gorbunov, E. Kriukova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)018
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author D. Gorbunov
E. Kriukova
author_facet D. Gorbunov
E. Kriukova
author_sort D. Gorbunov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the production of hypothetical vector particles, dark photons γ′, with masses in the range 0.4–1.8 GeV via inelastic proton bremsstrahlung. We further develop the approach of refs. [1–3], where for the first time we considered the contributions to the cross section that are associated with the Pauli form factor in ppγ′ vertex and obtained new splitting functions. We demonstrate numerically the importance of these corrections to full inelastic proton bremsstrahlung cross section and refine the sensitivity of the ongoing and future fixed-target experiments T2K, DUNE and SHiP to the parameters of dark photon model. A dedicated experiment on measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region below the proton-antiproton threshold, like those suggested in PANDA at FAIR, would help to obtain the robust predictions for the dark photon production by a proton beam at fixed target.
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spelling doaj-art-b5c870977cfd45fab607da612cdb4b502025-02-09T12:08:39ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-02-012025212510.1007/JHEP02(2025)018Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon productionD. Gorbunov0E. Kriukova1Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of SciencesAbstract We study the production of hypothetical vector particles, dark photons γ′, with masses in the range 0.4–1.8 GeV via inelastic proton bremsstrahlung. We further develop the approach of refs. [1–3], where for the first time we considered the contributions to the cross section that are associated with the Pauli form factor in ppγ′ vertex and obtained new splitting functions. We demonstrate numerically the importance of these corrections to full inelastic proton bremsstrahlung cross section and refine the sensitivity of the ongoing and future fixed-target experiments T2K, DUNE and SHiP to the parameters of dark photon model. A dedicated experiment on measurements of the proton electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region below the proton-antiproton threshold, like those suggested in PANDA at FAIR, would help to obtain the robust predictions for the dark photon production by a proton beam at fixed target.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)018New Light ParticlesSpecific BSM PhenomenologyNew Gauge Interactions
spellingShingle D. Gorbunov
E. Kriukova
Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
Journal of High Energy Physics
New Light Particles
Specific BSM Phenomenology
New Gauge Interactions
title Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
title_full Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
title_fullStr Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
title_full_unstemmed Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
title_short Pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
title_sort pauli form factor contributions to the inelastic proton bremsstrahlung and dark photon production
topic New Light Particles
Specific BSM Phenomenology
New Gauge Interactions
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2025)018
work_keys_str_mv AT dgorbunov pauliformfactorcontributionstotheinelasticprotonbremsstrahlunganddarkphotonproduction
AT ekriukova pauliformfactorcontributionstotheinelasticprotonbremsstrahlunganddarkphotonproduction