The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth

Biofouling poses a significant impact to the durability of offshore structures and vessels, yet its impact on cement-based concrete structures in marine environments remains underexplored. This study investigated biofouling growth on concrete substrates both microbial biofilms (microfouling) up to m...

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Main Authors: Abdi Perdanawati Rizqi, Risdanareni Puput, Setiamarga Davin H.E., Jaya Ekaputri Januarti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_06001.pdf
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author Abdi Perdanawati Rizqi
Risdanareni Puput
Setiamarga Davin H.E.
Jaya Ekaputri Januarti
author_facet Abdi Perdanawati Rizqi
Risdanareni Puput
Setiamarga Davin H.E.
Jaya Ekaputri Januarti
author_sort Abdi Perdanawati Rizqi
collection DOAJ
description Biofouling poses a significant impact to the durability of offshore structures and vessels, yet its impact on cement-based concrete structures in marine environments remains underexplored. This study investigated biofouling growth on concrete substrates both microbial biofilms (microfouling) up to macrofouling and their effect on cement based concrete surface. The discussion is supported by a literature review to contextualize the findings. The type and growth of microorganisms forming biofilms and macrofouling are influenced by the specific marine environment, substrate characteristics, and immersion duration. These factors collectively impact concrete substrates by altering microbial community composition, biochemical activity, and mechanisms of attachment. The microfouling and macrofouling growth contribute to chemical degradation, surface roughness alteration, and the addition of weight. Such combined effects accelerate the biodeterioration and highlighting the critical need for effective mitigation strategies to enhance the durability. Protective approaches, including antifouling coatings, surface treatments, and advanced materials resistant to bioadhesion, are essential to prolong the lifespan and ensure the durability of marine concrete structures exposed to both biofilm formation and macrofouling.
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spelling doaj-art-b64d08357d664586b91aab21ca46b70c2025-02-07T08:20:29ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011570600110.1051/bioconf/202515706001bioconf_srcm24_06001The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling GrowthAbdi Perdanawati Rizqi0Risdanareni Puput1Setiamarga Davin H.E.2Jaya Ekaputri Januarti3Department of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, State University of MalangDepartment of Applied Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Institute of Technology (KOSEN), Wakayama CollegeDepartment of Civil Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS)Biofouling poses a significant impact to the durability of offshore structures and vessels, yet its impact on cement-based concrete structures in marine environments remains underexplored. This study investigated biofouling growth on concrete substrates both microbial biofilms (microfouling) up to macrofouling and their effect on cement based concrete surface. The discussion is supported by a literature review to contextualize the findings. The type and growth of microorganisms forming biofilms and macrofouling are influenced by the specific marine environment, substrate characteristics, and immersion duration. These factors collectively impact concrete substrates by altering microbial community composition, biochemical activity, and mechanisms of attachment. The microfouling and macrofouling growth contribute to chemical degradation, surface roughness alteration, and the addition of weight. Such combined effects accelerate the biodeterioration and highlighting the critical need for effective mitigation strategies to enhance the durability. Protective approaches, including antifouling coatings, surface treatments, and advanced materials resistant to bioadhesion, are essential to prolong the lifespan and ensure the durability of marine concrete structures exposed to both biofilm formation and macrofouling.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_06001.pdf
spellingShingle Abdi Perdanawati Rizqi
Risdanareni Puput
Setiamarga Davin H.E.
Jaya Ekaputri Januarti
The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth
BIO Web of Conferences
title The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth
title_full The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth
title_fullStr The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth
title_short The Effect of Biofouling on Cement based Concrete Substrate: Insights from Microfouling and Macrofouling Growth
title_sort effect of biofouling on cement based concrete substrate insights from microfouling and macrofouling growth
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/08/bioconf_srcm24_06001.pdf
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