All Iron Battery 3.0

Battery storage technology can address a key limitation to renewable energy. Renewable electricity generation (solar and wind) is intermittent. An inexpensive energy storage device with excellent rechargeability and safety is critical for grid applications and for the global transition to renewable...

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Main Authors: Dipak Koirala, Surendra K. Gautam, I. Francis Cheng, Peter B. Allen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:HardwareX
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067225000070
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author Dipak Koirala
Surendra K. Gautam
I. Francis Cheng
Peter B. Allen
author_facet Dipak Koirala
Surendra K. Gautam
I. Francis Cheng
Peter B. Allen
author_sort Dipak Koirala
collection DOAJ
description Battery storage technology can address a key limitation to renewable energy. Renewable electricity generation (solar and wind) is intermittent. An inexpensive energy storage device with excellent rechargeability and safety is critical for grid applications and for the global transition to renewable energy. In this work, we introduce an energy storage secondary battery based on an aqueous all-iron chemistry with redox mediators. The cell employs commodity chemicals methyl viologen and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) at the anode and cathode, respectively. The result is a highly rechargeable, low-cost energy storage system with a good price-performance ratio compared to commercial rechargeable batteries that is stable for 100+ cycles with 84 % capacity retention. The cell has a volumetric capacity of 9.6 Ah/L (energy of 11.52 wh/L) and power density of 72 Watts/m2.
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series HardwareX
spelling doaj-art-b777ba8e6c354a108d4091a1fe6815a72025-02-12T05:31:30ZengElsevierHardwareX2468-06722025-03-0121e00629All Iron Battery 3.0Dipak Koirala0Surendra K. Gautam1I. Francis Cheng2Peter B. Allen3Department of Chemistry, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr, MS 2343, Moscow, ID 83844, USADepartment of Chemistry, Tri-Chandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Chemistry, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr, MS 2343, Moscow, ID 83844, USADepartment of Chemistry, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter Dr, MS 2343, Moscow, ID 83844, USA; Corresponding author.Battery storage technology can address a key limitation to renewable energy. Renewable electricity generation (solar and wind) is intermittent. An inexpensive energy storage device with excellent rechargeability and safety is critical for grid applications and for the global transition to renewable energy. In this work, we introduce an energy storage secondary battery based on an aqueous all-iron chemistry with redox mediators. The cell employs commodity chemicals methyl viologen and 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) at the anode and cathode, respectively. The result is a highly rechargeable, low-cost energy storage system with a good price-performance ratio compared to commercial rechargeable batteries that is stable for 100+ cycles with 84 % capacity retention. The cell has a volumetric capacity of 9.6 Ah/L (energy of 11.52 wh/L) and power density of 72 Watts/m2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067225000070BatteryRenewable electricityGrid scale storageRedox mediatorsOpen source
spellingShingle Dipak Koirala
Surendra K. Gautam
I. Francis Cheng
Peter B. Allen
All Iron Battery 3.0
HardwareX
Battery
Renewable electricity
Grid scale storage
Redox mediators
Open source
title All Iron Battery 3.0
title_full All Iron Battery 3.0
title_fullStr All Iron Battery 3.0
title_full_unstemmed All Iron Battery 3.0
title_short All Iron Battery 3.0
title_sort all iron battery 3 0
topic Battery
Renewable electricity
Grid scale storage
Redox mediators
Open source
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067225000070
work_keys_str_mv AT dipakkoirala allironbattery30
AT surendrakgautam allironbattery30
AT ifrancischeng allironbattery30
AT peterballen allironbattery30