The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?

The paper reviews a group of five Early Medieval necropolises on the territories of modern-day Northeast Bulgaria and Southeast Romania, which demonstrate some intriguing features. Although the predominant burial rite is cremation, in some rare cases, when the deceased is a child, the remains are o...

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Main Author: Vladimir Staykov
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: Association of Bulgarian Archaeologists 2022-06-01
Series:Българско е-Списание за Археология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://be-ja.org/index.php/journal/article/view/265
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author Vladimir Staykov
author_facet Vladimir Staykov
author_sort Vladimir Staykov
collection DOAJ
description The paper reviews a group of five Early Medieval necropolises on the territories of modern-day Northeast Bulgaria and Southeast Romania, which demonstrate some intriguing features. Although the predominant burial rite is cremation, in some rare cases, when the deceased is a child, the remains are only inhumated, without incineration. A definition of site-type is attempted based on the evidence from the “Cherna–Sihleanu” necropolises and the five sites are distinguished from other synchronous biritual cemeteries in the area. The analysis of the burial ritual in those sites, as well as other biritual cemeteries poses the questions what does biritualism mean in general, when should a certain necropolis be defined as biritual and what kinds of biritualism are to be observed in the archaeological record. Some assumptions are made about the factors and conditions leading to the situation we see in the “Cherna–Sihleanu” group and examples are given of analogous sites, where an “atypical” biritualism is documented.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Association of Bulgarian Archaeologists
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series Българско е-Списание за Археология
spelling doaj-art-b952daee273f4faca3281b691d8b1e482025-02-10T01:52:38ZbulAssociation of Bulgarian ArchaeologistsБългарско е-Списание за Археология1314-50882022-06-01121The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?Vladimir Staykov0Department of Medieval Archaeology, National Archaeological Institute with Museum, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2 Saborna Str., 1000 Sofia The paper reviews a group of five Early Medieval necropolises on the territories of modern-day Northeast Bulgaria and Southeast Romania, which demonstrate some intriguing features. Although the predominant burial rite is cremation, in some rare cases, when the deceased is a child, the remains are only inhumated, without incineration. A definition of site-type is attempted based on the evidence from the “Cherna–Sihleanu” necropolises and the five sites are distinguished from other synchronous biritual cemeteries in the area. The analysis of the burial ritual in those sites, as well as other biritual cemeteries poses the questions what does biritualism mean in general, when should a certain necropolis be defined as biritual and what kinds of biritualism are to be observed in the archaeological record. Some assumptions are made about the factors and conditions leading to the situation we see in the “Cherna–Sihleanu” group and examples are given of analogous sites, where an “atypical” biritualism is documented. https://be-ja.org/index.php/journal/article/view/265Early Middle Agenecropolisesbiritualismchildren burialsinhumationcremation
spellingShingle Vladimir Staykov
The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?
Българско е-Списание за Археология
Early Middle Age
necropolises
biritualism
children burials
inhumation
cremation
title The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?
title_full The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?
title_fullStr The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?
title_full_unstemmed The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?
title_short The necropolises of “Cherna–Sihleanu” type: are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean?
title_sort necropolises of cherna sihleanu type are they biritual and what in fact does biritualism mean
topic Early Middle Age
necropolises
biritualism
children burials
inhumation
cremation
url https://be-ja.org/index.php/journal/article/view/265
work_keys_str_mv AT vladimirstaykov thenecropolisesofchernasihleanutypearetheybiritualandwhatinfactdoesbiritualismmean
AT vladimirstaykov necropolisesofchernasihleanutypearetheybiritualandwhatinfactdoesbiritualismmean