Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments

We introduce a novel interpretable neural network (NN) model designed to perform precision bulk reconstruction under the AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the correspondence, a specific condensed matter system on a ring is holographically equivalent to a gravitational system on a bulk disk, throu...

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Main Authors: Koji Hashimoto, Koshiro Matsuo, Masaki Murata, Gakuto Ogiwara, Daichi Takeda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Machine Learning: Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adb09f
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author Koji Hashimoto
Koshiro Matsuo
Masaki Murata
Gakuto Ogiwara
Daichi Takeda
author_facet Koji Hashimoto
Koshiro Matsuo
Masaki Murata
Gakuto Ogiwara
Daichi Takeda
author_sort Koji Hashimoto
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a novel interpretable neural network (NN) model designed to perform precision bulk reconstruction under the AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the correspondence, a specific condensed matter system on a ring is holographically equivalent to a gravitational system on a bulk disk, through which tabletop quantum gravity experiments may be possible as reported in (Hashimoto et al 2023 Phys. Rev. Res. 5 023168). The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct a higher-dimensional gravity metric from the condensed matter system data via machine learning using the NN. Our machine reads spatially and temporarily inhomogeneous linear response data of the condensed matter system, and incorporates a novel layer that implements the Runge–Kutta method to achieve better numerical control. We confirm that our machine can let a higher-dimensional gravity metric be automatically emergent as its interpretable weights, using a linear response of the condensed matter system as data, through supervised machine learning. The developed method could serve as a foundation for generic bulk reconstruction, i.e. a practical solution to the AdS/CFT correspondence, and would be implemented in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments.
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spelling doaj-art-b9b332073aba43f088bd13cd5eef924b2025-02-10T10:51:19ZengIOP PublishingMachine Learning: Science and Technology2632-21532025-01-016101503010.1088/2632-2153/adb09fMachine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experimentsKoji Hashimoto0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5619-9096Koshiro Matsuo1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6729-5978Masaki Murata2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-2554Gakuto Ogiwara3https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4448-229XDaichi Takeda4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1263-8656Department of Physics, Kyoto University , Kyoto 606-8502, JapanDepartment of Information Systems, Saitama Institute of Technology , Saitama 369-0293, JapanDepartment of Information Systems, Saitama Institute of Technology , Saitama 369-0293, JapanDepartment of Information Systems, Saitama Institute of Technology , Saitama 369-0293, JapanDepartment of Physics, Kyoto University , Kyoto 606-8502, JapanWe introduce a novel interpretable neural network (NN) model designed to perform precision bulk reconstruction under the AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the correspondence, a specific condensed matter system on a ring is holographically equivalent to a gravitational system on a bulk disk, through which tabletop quantum gravity experiments may be possible as reported in (Hashimoto et al 2023 Phys. Rev. Res. 5 023168). The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct a higher-dimensional gravity metric from the condensed matter system data via machine learning using the NN. Our machine reads spatially and temporarily inhomogeneous linear response data of the condensed matter system, and incorporates a novel layer that implements the Runge–Kutta method to achieve better numerical control. We confirm that our machine can let a higher-dimensional gravity metric be automatically emergent as its interpretable weights, using a linear response of the condensed matter system as data, through supervised machine learning. The developed method could serve as a foundation for generic bulk reconstruction, i.e. a practical solution to the AdS/CFT correspondence, and would be implemented in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments.https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adb09fmachine-learningemergent spacetimeAdS/CFTneural networkquantum gravity
spellingShingle Koji Hashimoto
Koshiro Matsuo
Masaki Murata
Gakuto Ogiwara
Daichi Takeda
Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
Machine Learning: Science and Technology
machine-learning
emergent spacetime
AdS/CFT
neural network
quantum gravity
title Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
title_full Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
title_fullStr Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
title_full_unstemmed Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
title_short Machine-learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
title_sort machine learning emergent spacetime from linear response in future tabletop quantum gravity experiments
topic machine-learning
emergent spacetime
AdS/CFT
neural network
quantum gravity
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-2153/adb09f
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AT koshiromatsuo machinelearningemergentspacetimefromlinearresponseinfuturetabletopquantumgravityexperiments
AT masakimurata machinelearningemergentspacetimefromlinearresponseinfuturetabletopquantumgravityexperiments
AT gakutoogiwara machinelearningemergentspacetimefromlinearresponseinfuturetabletopquantumgravityexperiments
AT daichitakeda machinelearningemergentspacetimefromlinearresponseinfuturetabletopquantumgravityexperiments