From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes

A 42-year-old lady presented with a recurrent left breast mass, initially diagnosed as a benign phyllodes tumor. Despite wide local excision, the tumor recurred thrice over three years, each recurrence demonstrating increasing stromal cellularity and atypia. Imaging revealed a giant heterogeneous ma...

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Main Authors: Dinesh Kumar, Md Sahil Reza, Sushovon Das, Utpal De
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Board of Examinations 2025-02-01
Series:National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=VHNKbHlxazdmYk1raU5tcUJEenlodz09
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author Dinesh Kumar
Md Sahil Reza
Sushovon Das
Utpal De
author_facet Dinesh Kumar
Md Sahil Reza
Sushovon Das
Utpal De
author_sort Dinesh Kumar
collection DOAJ
description A 42-year-old lady presented with a recurrent left breast mass, initially diagnosed as a benign phyllodes tumor. Despite wide local excision, the tumor recurred thrice over three years, each recurrence demonstrating increasing stromal cellularity and atypia. Imaging revealed a giant heterogeneous mass, and core biopsy confirmed a borderline phyllodes tumor. Surgical management included a wide local excision of the mass and chest wall with immediate reconstruction. Histopathology showed malignant transformation with negative margins. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. This case highlights the aggressive potential of recurrent phyllodes tumor and emphasizes the importance of close monitoring, timely surgical intervention, and consideration of adjuvant therapy.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher National Board of Examinations
record_format Article
series National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences
spelling doaj-art-bbdae2753a3d4ca7a65997d1ce4673c92025-02-11T07:09:01ZengNational Board of ExaminationsNational Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences2583-75242025-02-01Volume 3223223510.61770/NBEJMS.2025.v03.i02.011From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma PhyllodesDinesh Kumar0Md Sahil Reza1Sushovon Das2Utpal De3Junior Resident, Department of Surgery, Nil Ratan Sirkar Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014, IndiaJunior Resident, Department of Surgery, Nil Ratan Sirkar Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014, IndiaSenior Resident, Department of Surgery, Nil Ratan Sirkar Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014, IndiaProfessor, Department of Surgery, Nil Ratan Sirkar Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, 700014, IndiaA 42-year-old lady presented with a recurrent left breast mass, initially diagnosed as a benign phyllodes tumor. Despite wide local excision, the tumor recurred thrice over three years, each recurrence demonstrating increasing stromal cellularity and atypia. Imaging revealed a giant heterogeneous mass, and core biopsy confirmed a borderline phyllodes tumor. Surgical management included a wide local excision of the mass and chest wall with immediate reconstruction. Histopathology showed malignant transformation with negative margins. Postoperative recovery was uneventful. This case highlights the aggressive potential of recurrent phyllodes tumor and emphasizes the importance of close monitoring, timely surgical intervention, and consideration of adjuvant therapy.https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=VHNKbHlxazdmYk1raU5tcUJEenlodz09fibro-epithelial neoplasmbenign phyllodesborderline phyllodesmalignant phyllodesrecurrencemargins
spellingShingle Dinesh Kumar
Md Sahil Reza
Sushovon Das
Utpal De
From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
National Board of Examinations Journal of Medical Sciences
fibro-epithelial neoplasm
benign phyllodes
borderline phyllodes
malignant phyllodes
recurrence
margins
title From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
title_full From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
title_fullStr From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
title_full_unstemmed From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
title_short From Benign Beginning to Malignant Giant: The Journey of Recurrent Cystosarcoma Phyllodes
title_sort from benign beginning to malignant giant the journey of recurrent cystosarcoma phyllodes
topic fibro-epithelial neoplasm
benign phyllodes
borderline phyllodes
malignant phyllodes
recurrence
margins
url https://natboard.edu.in/ejournal/articledtl?x=VHNKbHlxazdmYk1raU5tcUJEenlodz09
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