Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity

Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) is an important indicator for assessing the merit of natural plants and foods. Herein, a visual TAC assay is developed based on the oxidase-like activity of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes loaded with Fe nanoparticles (FeNPs@NCNT), which is prepared via high-temperat...

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Main Authors: Junlin Liu, Sophia Xie, Nan Wang, Zhongyue Sun, Lina Tang, Guo-jun Zhang, John Tressel, Yulin Zhang, Yujie Sun, Shaowei Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009817
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author Junlin Liu
Sophia Xie
Nan Wang
Zhongyue Sun
Lina Tang
Guo-jun Zhang
John Tressel
Yulin Zhang
Yujie Sun
Shaowei Chen
author_facet Junlin Liu
Sophia Xie
Nan Wang
Zhongyue Sun
Lina Tang
Guo-jun Zhang
John Tressel
Yulin Zhang
Yujie Sun
Shaowei Chen
author_sort Junlin Liu
collection DOAJ
description Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) is an important indicator for assessing the merit of natural plants and foods. Herein, a visual TAC assay is developed based on the oxidase-like activity of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes loaded with Fe nanoparticles (FeNPs@NCNT), which is prepared via high-temperature pyrolysis of metal-organic framework precursors and can catalyze the oxidation of colorless o-phenylenediamine (OPD) to colored 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP). The addition of antioxidants (e.g., quercetin) impedes the formation of DAP, diminishing the color change, which can be analyzed via the RGB values obtained with a smartphone color-recognition APP, “Color Picker”. The change of the optical signal can also be analyzed in the fluorescence mode. These two detection modes yield consistent TAC analysis of actual plant samples, in accord with results from the standard ABTS method. Results from this study highlight the unique potential of nanozymes in the development of effective TAC analysis platforms for natural plants and food.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1575
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-bc4e20d7447f4f3392becc2a24f32ae02025-02-12T05:31:56ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-0125102093Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacityJunlin Liu0Sophia Xie1Nan Wang2Zhongyue Sun3Lina Tang4Guo-jun Zhang5John Tressel6Yulin Zhang7Yujie Sun8Shaowei Chen9School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, ChinaWuhan Britain-China School, Wuhan 430033, ChinaDepartment of Physics, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, ChinaSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, ChinaSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, ChinaSchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, ChinaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USASchool of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Resources and Chemistry of Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China; Corresponding authors.School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei Shizhen Laboratory, Wuhan 430065, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USA; Corresponding authors.Total antioxidant capacity (TAC) is an important indicator for assessing the merit of natural plants and foods. Herein, a visual TAC assay is developed based on the oxidase-like activity of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes loaded with Fe nanoparticles (FeNPs@NCNT), which is prepared via high-temperature pyrolysis of metal-organic framework precursors and can catalyze the oxidation of colorless o-phenylenediamine (OPD) to colored 2,3-diaminophenazine (DAP). The addition of antioxidants (e.g., quercetin) impedes the formation of DAP, diminishing the color change, which can be analyzed via the RGB values obtained with a smartphone color-recognition APP, “Color Picker”. The change of the optical signal can also be analyzed in the fluorescence mode. These two detection modes yield consistent TAC analysis of actual plant samples, in accord with results from the standard ABTS method. Results from this study highlight the unique potential of nanozymes in the development of effective TAC analysis platforms for natural plants and food.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009817Carbon nanotubeIron nanoparticleOxidaseNanozymeTotal antioxidant capacityFluorescence
spellingShingle Junlin Liu
Sophia Xie
Nan Wang
Zhongyue Sun
Lina Tang
Guo-jun Zhang
John Tressel
Yulin Zhang
Yujie Sun
Shaowei Chen
Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
Food Chemistry: X
Carbon nanotube
Iron nanoparticle
Oxidase
Nanozyme
Total antioxidant capacity
Fluorescence
title Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
title_full Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
title_fullStr Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
title_full_unstemmed Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
title_short Iron nanoparticle/carbon nanotube composite as oxidase-like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
title_sort iron nanoparticle carbon nanotube composite as oxidase like nanozyme for visual analysis of total antioxidant capacity
topic Carbon nanotube
Iron nanoparticle
Oxidase
Nanozyme
Total antioxidant capacity
Fluorescence
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524009817
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