Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation

Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal, direct connections between a pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein that can lead to severe neurologic complications including ischemic stroke. This case report describes a 39-year-old woman who presented with recurrent transient ischemic atta...

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Main Authors: Jorrit B.A. Welling, Mascha Schuurmans, T. David Koster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000085
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author Jorrit B.A. Welling
Mascha Schuurmans
T. David Koster
author_facet Jorrit B.A. Welling
Mascha Schuurmans
T. David Koster
author_sort Jorrit B.A. Welling
collection DOAJ
description Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal, direct connections between a pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein that can lead to severe neurologic complications including ischemic stroke. This case report describes a 39-year-old woman who presented with recurrent transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Extensive clinical evaluation revealed PAVM as the underlying cause. Following successful embolization of the PAVM, the patient did not experience further TIAs. This case highlights the importance of considering PAVMs in the differential diagnosis of recurrent TIAs, particularly in patients without traditional risk factors for cerebrovascular events.
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series Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-be237e1dddf54458b496741e7673379f2025-02-09T05:00:23ZengElsevierRespiratory Medicine Case Reports2213-00712025-01-0153102172Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformationJorrit B.A. Welling0Mascha Schuurmans1T. David Koster2University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, the Netherlands; Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands; Corresponding author. Department of Pulmonary Diseases AA11, University Medical Center Groningen, P.O. Box 30001, 9700RB, Groningen, the Netherlands.Department of Neurology, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, the NetherlandsUniversity of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Groningen, the Netherlands; Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the NetherlandsPulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are abnormal, direct connections between a pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein that can lead to severe neurologic complications including ischemic stroke. This case report describes a 39-year-old woman who presented with recurrent transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Extensive clinical evaluation revealed PAVM as the underlying cause. Following successful embolization of the PAVM, the patient did not experience further TIAs. This case highlights the importance of considering PAVMs in the differential diagnosis of recurrent TIAs, particularly in patients without traditional risk factors for cerebrovascular events.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000085Arteriovenous malformationTransient ischemic attack
spellingShingle Jorrit B.A. Welling
Mascha Schuurmans
T. David Koster
Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Respiratory Medicine Case Reports
Arteriovenous malformation
Transient ischemic attack
title Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
title_full Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
title_fullStr Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
title_full_unstemmed Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
title_short Recurrent “transient ischemic attacks” caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
title_sort recurrent transient ischemic attacks caused by pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
topic Arteriovenous malformation
Transient ischemic attack
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213007125000085
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AT maschaschuurmans recurrenttransientischemicattackscausedbypulmonaryarteriovenousmalformation
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