The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus

European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) embryonic development depends entirely on freshwater mussels of the family Unionidae as host. As almost all the six widespread European unionid mussel species are declining in Southwestern Germany, this could result in the loss of spawning habitats for R. amarus...

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Main Authors: Pfeiffer Michael, Mildner Manuel, Günter Christian Patrick, Leschner Magnus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2025/01/kmae240129/kmae240129.html
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author Pfeiffer Michael
Mildner Manuel
Günter Christian Patrick
Leschner Magnus
author_facet Pfeiffer Michael
Mildner Manuel
Günter Christian Patrick
Leschner Magnus
author_sort Pfeiffer Michael
collection DOAJ
description European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) embryonic development depends entirely on freshwater mussels of the family Unionidae as host. As almost all the six widespread European unionid mussel species are declining in Southwestern Germany, this could result in the loss of spawning habitats for R. amarus in the future. However, there is evidence even for a further expansion of this fish species in the Upper Rhine valley. As this expansion takes place in conjunction with a considerable spread of the non-indigenous freshwater mussel Corbicula fluminea, it is hypothesized that C. fluminea might also serve as a suitable host for R. amarus. Our study for the first time reports successful oviposition of R. amarus into C. fluminea. However, there is a lack of any evidence of bitterling embryo development in C. fluminea. In the presence of both U. crassus and C. fluminea, R. amarus exhibits a preference for unionid mussels for oviposition, prior to C. fluminea. Consequently, C. fluminea seems to be an accidental host for R. amarus and there seem to be other causes for its range expansion.
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series Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
spelling doaj-art-bf53d451b3de46b18a72602eab30caae2025-02-07T08:23:49ZengEDP SciencesKnowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems1961-95022025-01-010426410.1051/kmae/2024026kmae240129The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarusPfeiffer Michael0Mildner Manuel1Günter Christian Patrick2Leschner Magnus3Gobio, Weißerlenstraße 2Gobio, Weißerlenstraße 2Gobio, Weißerlenstraße 2Gobio, Weißerlenstraße 2European bitterling (Rhodeus amarus) embryonic development depends entirely on freshwater mussels of the family Unionidae as host. As almost all the six widespread European unionid mussel species are declining in Southwestern Germany, this could result in the loss of spawning habitats for R. amarus in the future. However, there is evidence even for a further expansion of this fish species in the Upper Rhine valley. As this expansion takes place in conjunction with a considerable spread of the non-indigenous freshwater mussel Corbicula fluminea, it is hypothesized that C. fluminea might also serve as a suitable host for R. amarus. Our study for the first time reports successful oviposition of R. amarus into C. fluminea. However, there is a lack of any evidence of bitterling embryo development in C. fluminea. In the presence of both U. crassus and C. fluminea, R. amarus exhibits a preference for unionid mussels for oviposition, prior to C. fluminea. Consequently, C. fluminea seems to be an accidental host for R. amarus and there seem to be other causes for its range expansion.https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2025/01/kmae240129/kmae240129.htmlfreshwater musselspecies coexistencereproductive ecologyhost preferenceinvasive species
spellingShingle Pfeiffer Michael
Mildner Manuel
Günter Christian Patrick
Leschner Magnus
The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems
freshwater mussel
species coexistence
reproductive ecology
host preference
invasive species
title The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
title_full The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
title_fullStr The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
title_full_unstemmed The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
title_short The Asian clam Corbicula fluminea, an accidental host for the European bitterling Rhodeus amarus
title_sort asian clam corbicula fluminea an accidental host for the european bitterling rhodeus amarus
topic freshwater mussel
species coexistence
reproductive ecology
host preference
invasive species
url https://www.kmae-journal.org/articles/kmae/full_html/2025/01/kmae240129/kmae240129.html
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