Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates

Abstract Mechanical systems have emerged as a compelling platform for applications in quantum information, leveraging advances in the control of phonons, the quanta of mechanical vibrations. Experiments have demonstrated the control and measurement of phonon states in mechanical resonators, and whil...

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Main Authors: Ming-Han Chou, Hong Qiao, Haoxiong Yan, Gustav Andersson, Christopher R. Conner, Joel Grebel, Yash J. Joshi, Jacob M. Miller, Rhys G. Povey, Xuntao Wu, Andrew N. Cleland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-02-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56454-0
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author Ming-Han Chou
Hong Qiao
Haoxiong Yan
Gustav Andersson
Christopher R. Conner
Joel Grebel
Yash J. Joshi
Jacob M. Miller
Rhys G. Povey
Xuntao Wu
Andrew N. Cleland
author_facet Ming-Han Chou
Hong Qiao
Haoxiong Yan
Gustav Andersson
Christopher R. Conner
Joel Grebel
Yash J. Joshi
Jacob M. Miller
Rhys G. Povey
Xuntao Wu
Andrew N. Cleland
author_sort Ming-Han Chou
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mechanical systems have emerged as a compelling platform for applications in quantum information, leveraging advances in the control of phonons, the quanta of mechanical vibrations. Experiments have demonstrated the control and measurement of phonon states in mechanical resonators, and while dual-resonator entanglement has been demonstrated, more complex entangled states remain a challenge. Here, we demonstrate rapid multi-phonon entanglement generation and subsequent tomographic analysis, using a scalable platform comprising two surface acoustic wave resonators on separate substrates, each connected to a superconducting qubit. We synthesize a mechanical Bell state with a fidelity of $${{{{\mathcal{F}}}}}=0.872\pm 0.002$$ F = 0.872 ± 0.002 , and a multi-phonon entangled N = 2 N00N state with a fidelity of $${{{{\mathcal{F}}}}}=0.748\pm 0.008$$ F = 0.748 ± 0.008 . The compact, modular, and scalable platform we demonstrate will enable further advances in the quantum control of complex mechanical systems.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-02-01
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-bfa3c0f1d7f5400cbe8d4529a52f3f3d2025-02-09T12:45:47ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-02-011611710.1038/s41467-025-56454-0Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substratesMing-Han Chou0Hong Qiao1Haoxiong Yan2Gustav Andersson3Christopher R. Conner4Joel Grebel5Yash J. Joshi6Jacob M. Miller7Rhys G. Povey8Xuntao Wu9Andrew N. Cleland10Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoDepartment of Physics, University of ChicagoDepartment of Physics, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoPritzker School of Molecular Engineering, University of ChicagoAbstract Mechanical systems have emerged as a compelling platform for applications in quantum information, leveraging advances in the control of phonons, the quanta of mechanical vibrations. Experiments have demonstrated the control and measurement of phonon states in mechanical resonators, and while dual-resonator entanglement has been demonstrated, more complex entangled states remain a challenge. Here, we demonstrate rapid multi-phonon entanglement generation and subsequent tomographic analysis, using a scalable platform comprising two surface acoustic wave resonators on separate substrates, each connected to a superconducting qubit. We synthesize a mechanical Bell state with a fidelity of $${{{{\mathcal{F}}}}}=0.872\pm 0.002$$ F = 0.872 ± 0.002 , and a multi-phonon entangled N = 2 N00N state with a fidelity of $${{{{\mathcal{F}}}}}=0.748\pm 0.008$$ F = 0.748 ± 0.008 . The compact, modular, and scalable platform we demonstrate will enable further advances in the quantum control of complex mechanical systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56454-0
spellingShingle Ming-Han Chou
Hong Qiao
Haoxiong Yan
Gustav Andersson
Christopher R. Conner
Joel Grebel
Yash J. Joshi
Jacob M. Miller
Rhys G. Povey
Xuntao Wu
Andrew N. Cleland
Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
Nature Communications
title Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
title_full Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
title_fullStr Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
title_full_unstemmed Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
title_short Deterministic multi-phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
title_sort deterministic multi phonon entanglement between two mechanical resonators on separate substrates
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56454-0
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