Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise
Abstract Gate set tomography (GST) allows for a self-consistent characterization of noisy quantum information processors (QIPs). The standard approach treats QIPs as black boxes only constrained by the laws of physics, attaining full generality at a considerable resource cost: numerous circuits must...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-02-01
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| Series: | npj Quantum Information |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-00976-4 |
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| author | P. Viñas A. Bermudez |
| author_facet | P. Viñas A. Bermudez |
| author_sort | P. Viñas |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Gate set tomography (GST) allows for a self-consistent characterization of noisy quantum information processors (QIPs). The standard approach treats QIPs as black boxes only constrained by the laws of physics, attaining full generality at a considerable resource cost: numerous circuits must be run in order to amplify each of the gate set parameters. In this work, we show that a microscopic parametrization of quantum gates under time-correlated noise on the driving phase, motivated by recent experiments with trapped-ion gates, enables a more efficient version of GST. Adopting the formalism of filter functions over the noise spectral densities, we discuss the minimal parametrizations of the gate set that include the effect of non-Markovian quantum evolutions during the individual gates. We compare the estimated gate sets obtained by our method and the standard long-sequence GST, discussing their accuracies and showcasing the advantages of the parametrized approach in terms of the sampling complexity. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-c13d8b7fe90940b6ba2e3f3668ddbe59 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2056-6387 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-02-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | npj Quantum Information |
| spelling | doaj-art-c13d8b7fe90940b6ba2e3f3668ddbe592025-02-09T12:49:00ZengNature Portfolionpj Quantum Information2056-63872025-02-0111111510.1038/s41534-025-00976-4Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noiseP. Viñas0A. Bermudez1Instituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de MadridInstituto de Física Teórica UAM-CSIC, Universidad Autónoma de MadridAbstract Gate set tomography (GST) allows for a self-consistent characterization of noisy quantum information processors (QIPs). The standard approach treats QIPs as black boxes only constrained by the laws of physics, attaining full generality at a considerable resource cost: numerous circuits must be run in order to amplify each of the gate set parameters. In this work, we show that a microscopic parametrization of quantum gates under time-correlated noise on the driving phase, motivated by recent experiments with trapped-ion gates, enables a more efficient version of GST. Adopting the formalism of filter functions over the noise spectral densities, we discuss the minimal parametrizations of the gate set that include the effect of non-Markovian quantum evolutions during the individual gates. We compare the estimated gate sets obtained by our method and the standard long-sequence GST, discussing their accuracies and showcasing the advantages of the parametrized approach in terms of the sampling complexity.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-00976-4 |
| spellingShingle | P. Viñas A. Bermudez Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise npj Quantum Information |
| title | Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise |
| title_full | Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise |
| title_fullStr | Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise |
| title_full_unstemmed | Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise |
| title_short | Microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise |
| title_sort | microscopic parametrizations for gate set tomography under coloured noise |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41534-025-00976-4 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pvinas microscopicparametrizationsforgatesettomographyundercolourednoise AT abermudez microscopicparametrizationsforgatesettomographyundercolourednoise |