New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease

The aim of review. To present up-to-date data on the causes of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) development.Summary. The prevalence of GERD reaches 20–30% of population, and approximately 40–50% of patients do not respond to standard treatment by proton pump in...

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Main Authors: Yu. V. Yevsyutina, A. S. Trukhmanov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Gastro LLC 2014-11-01
Series:Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
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Online Access:https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1133
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author Yu. V. Yevsyutina
A. S. Trukhmanov
author_facet Yu. V. Yevsyutina
A. S. Trukhmanov
author_sort Yu. V. Yevsyutina
collection DOAJ
description The aim of review. To present up-to-date data on the causes of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) development.Summary. The prevalence of GERD reaches 20–30% of population, and approximately 40–50% of patients do not respond to standard treatment by proton pump inhibitors (PPI). There is a disorder of the immune response as a disbalance between cellular and humoral components of immunity at GERD, that can be determined as phenotype of macrophages (М1 or М2), and other immune and non-immune cells.Conclusion. For the present moment it becomes clear, that low compliance of patients to PPI treatment, cytochrome Р450 isoenzyme CYP2C19 polymorphism and other known reasons are unable to explain growing number of refractory GERD cases. Therefore, studying of disease at cellular and tissue levels in relation to type of refluxate can disclose new mechanisms of refractory GERD and to increase treatment efficacy.
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spelling doaj-art-c195990fa3aa4a69938abdf5c09cae2c2025-02-10T16:14:39ZrusGastro LLCРоссийский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии1382-43762658-66732014-11-01245410733New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux diseaseYu. V. Yevsyutina0A. S. Trukhmanov1State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»State educational government-financed institution of higher professional education «Sechenov First Moscow state medical university»The aim of review. To present up-to-date data on the causes of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) development.Summary. The prevalence of GERD reaches 20–30% of population, and approximately 40–50% of patients do not respond to standard treatment by proton pump inhibitors (PPI). There is a disorder of the immune response as a disbalance between cellular and humoral components of immunity at GERD, that can be determined as phenotype of macrophages (М1 or М2), and other immune and non-immune cells.Conclusion. For the present moment it becomes clear, that low compliance of patients to PPI treatment, cytochrome Р450 isoenzyme CYP2C19 polymorphism and other known reasons are unable to explain growing number of refractory GERD cases. Therefore, studying of disease at cellular and tissue levels in relation to type of refluxate can disclose new mechanisms of refractory GERD and to increase treatment efficacy.https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1133refractory gastroesophageal reflux diseaseproton pump inhibitorscytokinesimmune response
spellingShingle Yu. V. Yevsyutina
A. S. Trukhmanov
New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
Российский журнал гастроэнтерологии, гепатологии, колопроктологии
refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
proton pump inhibitors
cytokines
immune response
title New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
title_full New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
title_fullStr New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
title_full_unstemmed New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
title_short New opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor-refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
title_sort new opinion on the issue of proton pump inhibitor refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
topic refractory gastroesophageal reflux disease
proton pump inhibitors
cytokines
immune response
url https://www.gastro-j.ru/jour/article/view/1133
work_keys_str_mv AT yuvyevsyutina newopinionontheissueofprotonpumpinhibitorrefractorygastroesophagealrefluxdisease
AT astrukhmanov newopinionontheissueofprotonpumpinhibitorrefractorygastroesophagealrefluxdisease