Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive

In this paper, we focus on two conceptual problems associated with the EU Whistleblower Directive and point out issues that may undermine or even frustrate the successful implementation of the Directive in a national context. While fully acknowledging strong arguments for, and undeniable benefits of...

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Main Author: Scheu Harald Christian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-03-01
Series:Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2024-0002
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author Scheu Harald Christian
author_facet Scheu Harald Christian
author_sort Scheu Harald Christian
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we focus on two conceptual problems associated with the EU Whistleblower Directive and point out issues that may undermine or even frustrate the successful implementation of the Directive in a national context. While fully acknowledging strong arguments for, and undeniable benefits of, speaking in favour of EU whistleblower protection, it has to be noted that a specific form of forced gold-plating calling for the extension of the material scope of protection may complicate the interpretation of the autonomous part of legislation and lead to legal insecurity. Moreover, new elements of whistleblower protection as introduced by the Directive diverge from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The introduction of higher standards of protection in favour of whistleblowers does not raise problems in relations between the state and the individual, but some EU rules may cause problems in horizontal relations between private individuals, since fair balancing of interests as required by Strasbourg jurisprudence may be not always guaranteed.
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spelling doaj-art-c4456ce1c71d4f49a0d5475abd66a5732025-02-10T13:26:27ZengSciendoWroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics2084-12642024-03-01141526810.2478/wrlae-2024-0002Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower DirectiveScheu Harald Christian0Professor of European Law, Faculty of Law, Charles University, Prague, Czech RepublicIn this paper, we focus on two conceptual problems associated with the EU Whistleblower Directive and point out issues that may undermine or even frustrate the successful implementation of the Directive in a national context. While fully acknowledging strong arguments for, and undeniable benefits of, speaking in favour of EU whistleblower protection, it has to be noted that a specific form of forced gold-plating calling for the extension of the material scope of protection may complicate the interpretation of the autonomous part of legislation and lead to legal insecurity. Moreover, new elements of whistleblower protection as introduced by the Directive diverge from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. The introduction of higher standards of protection in favour of whistleblowers does not raise problems in relations between the state and the individual, but some EU rules may cause problems in horizontal relations between private individuals, since fair balancing of interests as required by Strasbourg jurisprudence may be not always guaranteed.https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2024-0002whistleblower protectiondirectiveeugold-platingeuropean court of human rightsfreedom of expressionexternal reportingmotivation
spellingShingle Scheu Harald Christian
Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive
Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics
whistleblower protection
directive
eu
gold-plating
european court of human rights
freedom of expression
external reporting
motivation
title Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive
title_full Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive
title_fullStr Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive
title_full_unstemmed Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive
title_short Pitfalls in Implementing the EU Whistleblower Directive
title_sort pitfalls in implementing the eu whistleblower directive
topic whistleblower protection
directive
eu
gold-plating
european court of human rights
freedom of expression
external reporting
motivation
url https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2024-0002
work_keys_str_mv AT scheuharaldchristian pitfallsinimplementingtheeuwhistleblowerdirective