Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?

Global energy transition and decarbonisation efforts in the face of climate change present a new challenge for coal-based resource communities. While many resource-based communities and coal mining communities have become accustomed to the boom-bust cycles of resource extraction, the transition to a...

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Main Authors: Sean Connelly, Etienne Nel, Alison Floyd
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:Environmental Research: Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/adafaa
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author Sean Connelly
Etienne Nel
Alison Floyd
author_facet Sean Connelly
Etienne Nel
Alison Floyd
author_sort Sean Connelly
collection DOAJ
description Global energy transition and decarbonisation efforts in the face of climate change present a new challenge for coal-based resource communities. While many resource-based communities and coal mining communities have become accustomed to the boom-bust cycles of resource extraction, the transition to alternative energy sources presents unique challenges to coal mining communities. In this paper, we document the long process of transition in the coal mining town of Blackball in New Zealand. Blackball has a long history of mining, yet it is also a community where the local mines on which the town depended have been closed for 50 years. The legacy and heritage of coal mining has since shaped efforts at diversification and revitalization, highlighting the tensions between path-dependency and new path creation in the shaping of the future of Blackball. We draw on concepts from evolutionary economic geography to highlight how iterative processes of path creation and path dependency have played out and identify the important role of community agency and external support in mediating those processes. The temporal component of Blackball’s coal transition presents useful lessons for other mining communities which currently face closure.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-c510d574efa64429999e9cf41c42c5882025-02-11T16:05:29ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research: Energy2753-37512025-01-012101500610.1088/2753-3751/adafaaTemporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?Sean Connelly0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6576-3856Etienne Nel1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8401-3698Alison Floyd2https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8757-3351School of Geography, University of Otago , Dunedin, New ZealandSchool of Geography, University of Otago , Dunedin, New ZealandSchool of Geography, University of Otago , Dunedin, New ZealandGlobal energy transition and decarbonisation efforts in the face of climate change present a new challenge for coal-based resource communities. While many resource-based communities and coal mining communities have become accustomed to the boom-bust cycles of resource extraction, the transition to alternative energy sources presents unique challenges to coal mining communities. In this paper, we document the long process of transition in the coal mining town of Blackball in New Zealand. Blackball has a long history of mining, yet it is also a community where the local mines on which the town depended have been closed for 50 years. The legacy and heritage of coal mining has since shaped efforts at diversification and revitalization, highlighting the tensions between path-dependency and new path creation in the shaping of the future of Blackball. We draw on concepts from evolutionary economic geography to highlight how iterative processes of path creation and path dependency have played out and identify the important role of community agency and external support in mediating those processes. The temporal component of Blackball’s coal transition presents useful lessons for other mining communities which currently face closure.https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/adafaacoalminingNew Zealandpath-dependencypath creation
spellingShingle Sean Connelly
Etienne Nel
Alison Floyd
Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?
Environmental Research: Energy
coal
mining
New Zealand
path-dependency
path creation
title Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?
title_full Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?
title_fullStr Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?
title_full_unstemmed Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?
title_short Temporal legacies of coal mining in the West Coast, New Zealand: path-dependency or path-creation?
title_sort temporal legacies of coal mining in the west coast new zealand path dependency or path creation
topic coal
mining
New Zealand
path-dependency
path creation
url https://doi.org/10.1088/2753-3751/adafaa
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AT etiennenel temporallegaciesofcoalmininginthewestcoastnewzealandpathdependencyorpathcreation
AT alisonfloyd temporallegaciesofcoalmininginthewestcoastnewzealandpathdependencyorpathcreation