Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays

We analyze the driven-dissipative dynamics of subwavelength periodic atomic arrays in free space, where atoms interact via light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. We find that depending on the system parameters, the underlying mean-field model allows four different types of dynamics at late times:...

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Main Authors: Victoria Zhang, Stefan Ostermann, Oriol Rubies-Bigorda, Susanne F. Yelin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-02-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013144
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author Victoria Zhang
Stefan Ostermann
Oriol Rubies-Bigorda
Susanne F. Yelin
author_facet Victoria Zhang
Stefan Ostermann
Oriol Rubies-Bigorda
Susanne F. Yelin
author_sort Victoria Zhang
collection DOAJ
description We analyze the driven-dissipative dynamics of subwavelength periodic atomic arrays in free space, where atoms interact via light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. We find that depending on the system parameters, the underlying mean-field model allows four different types of dynamics at late times: a single monostable steady state solution, bistability (where two stable steady state solutions exist), limit cycles and chaotic dynamics. We provide conditions on the parameters required to realize the different solutions in the thermodynamic limit. In this limit, only the monostable or bistable regime can be accessed for the parameter values accessible via light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. For finite size periodic arrays, however, we find that the mean-field dynamics of the many-body system also exhibit limit cycles and chaotic behavior. Notably, the emergence of chaotic dynamics does not rely on the randomness of an external control parameter but arises solely due to the interplay of coherent drive and dissipation.
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series Physical Review Research
spelling doaj-art-c60d95d6ed514c2a9e9954ba5f831b9e2025-02-10T16:39:16ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-02-017101314410.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013144Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arraysVictoria ZhangStefan OstermannOriol Rubies-BigordaSusanne F. YelinWe analyze the driven-dissipative dynamics of subwavelength periodic atomic arrays in free space, where atoms interact via light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. We find that depending on the system parameters, the underlying mean-field model allows four different types of dynamics at late times: a single monostable steady state solution, bistability (where two stable steady state solutions exist), limit cycles and chaotic dynamics. We provide conditions on the parameters required to realize the different solutions in the thermodynamic limit. In this limit, only the monostable or bistable regime can be accessed for the parameter values accessible via light-induced dipole-dipole interactions. For finite size periodic arrays, however, we find that the mean-field dynamics of the many-body system also exhibit limit cycles and chaotic behavior. Notably, the emergence of chaotic dynamics does not rely on the randomness of an external control parameter but arises solely due to the interplay of coherent drive and dissipation.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013144
spellingShingle Victoria Zhang
Stefan Ostermann
Oriol Rubies-Bigorda
Susanne F. Yelin
Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays
Physical Review Research
title Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays
title_full Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays
title_fullStr Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays
title_full_unstemmed Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays
title_short Emergent limit cycles, chaos, and bistability in driven-dissipative atomic arrays
title_sort emergent limit cycles chaos and bistability in driven dissipative atomic arrays
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.013144
work_keys_str_mv AT victoriazhang emergentlimitcycleschaosandbistabilityindrivendissipativeatomicarrays
AT stefanostermann emergentlimitcycleschaosandbistabilityindrivendissipativeatomicarrays
AT oriolrubiesbigorda emergentlimitcycleschaosandbistabilityindrivendissipativeatomicarrays
AT susannefyelin emergentlimitcycleschaosandbistabilityindrivendissipativeatomicarrays