Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half

Presentation of folded documents is not an uncommon case in modern society. Digitizing such documents by capturing them with a smartphone camera can be tricky since a crease can divide the document contents into separate planes. To unfold the document, one could hold the edges potentially obscuring...

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Main Authors: A.M. Ershov, D.V. Tropin, E.E. Limonova, D.P. Nikolaev, V.V. Arlazarov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Samara National Research University 2024-08-01
Series:Компьютерная оптика
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Online Access:https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-4/480409e.html
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author A.M. Ershov
D.V. Tropin
E.E. Limonova
D.P. Nikolaev
V.V. Arlazarov
author_facet A.M. Ershov
D.V. Tropin
E.E. Limonova
D.P. Nikolaev
V.V. Arlazarov
author_sort A.M. Ershov
collection DOAJ
description Presentation of folded documents is not an uncommon case in modern society. Digitizing such documents by capturing them with a smartphone camera can be tricky since a crease can divide the document contents into separate planes. To unfold the document, one could hold the edges potentially obscuring it in a captured image. While there are many geometrical rectification methods, they were usually developed for arbitrary bends and folds. We consider such algorithms and propose a novel approach Unfolder developed specifically for images of documents with a crease from folding in half. Unfolder is robust to projective distortions of the document image and does not fragment the image in the vicinity of a crease after rectification. A new Folded Document Images dataset was created to investigate the rectification accuracy of folded (2, 3, 4, and 8 folds) documents. The dataset includes 1600 images captured when document placed on a table and when held in hand. The Unfolder algorithm allowed for a recognition error rate of 0.33, which is better than the advanced neural network methods DocTr (0.44) and DewarpNet (0.57). The average runtime for Unfolder was only 0.25 s / image on an iPhone XR.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0134-2452
2412-6179
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Samara National Research University
record_format Article
series Компьютерная оптика
spelling doaj-art-c691e0dcec1e48b58a31cd0cf0df44eb2025-02-09T09:45:23ZengSamara National Research UniversityКомпьютерная оптика0134-24522412-61792024-08-0148454255310.18287/2412-6179-CO-1406Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in halfA.M. Ershov0D.V. Tropin1E.E. Limonova2D.P. Nikolaev3V.V. Arlazarov4Smart Engines Service LLC; Institute for Information Transmission Problems of RAS (Kharkevich Institute)Smart Engines Service LLC; Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of SciencesSmart Engines Service LLC; Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of SciencesSmart Engines Service LLC; Institute for Information Transmission Problems of RAS (Kharkevich Institute)Smart Engines Service LLC; Federal Research Center "Computer Science and Control" of the Russian Academy of SciencesPresentation of folded documents is not an uncommon case in modern society. Digitizing such documents by capturing them with a smartphone camera can be tricky since a crease can divide the document contents into separate planes. To unfold the document, one could hold the edges potentially obscuring it in a captured image. While there are many geometrical rectification methods, they were usually developed for arbitrary bends and folds. We consider such algorithms and propose a novel approach Unfolder developed specifically for images of documents with a crease from folding in half. Unfolder is robust to projective distortions of the document image and does not fragment the image in the vicinity of a crease after rectification. A new Folded Document Images dataset was created to investigate the rectification accuracy of folded (2, 3, 4, and 8 folds) documents. The dataset includes 1600 images captured when document placed on a table and when held in hand. The Unfolder algorithm allowed for a recognition error rate of 0.33, which is better than the advanced neural network methods DocTr (0.44) and DewarpNet (0.57). The average runtime for Unfolder was only 0.25 s / image on an iPhone XR.https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-4/480409e.htmlfolded documentsimage rectificationdewarpingon-device acquisitionopen dataset
spellingShingle A.M. Ershov
D.V. Tropin
E.E. Limonova
D.P. Nikolaev
V.V. Arlazarov
Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
Компьютерная оптика
folded documents
image rectification
dewarping
on-device acquisition
open dataset
title Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
title_full Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
title_fullStr Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
title_full_unstemmed Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
title_short Unfolder: fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
title_sort unfolder fast localization and image rectification of a document with a crease from folding in half
topic folded documents
image rectification
dewarping
on-device acquisition
open dataset
url https://www.computeroptics.ru/eng/KO/Annot/KO48-4/480409e.html
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AT dvtropin unfolderfastlocalizationandimagerectificationofadocumentwithacreasefromfoldinginhalf
AT eelimonova unfolderfastlocalizationandimagerectificationofadocumentwithacreasefromfoldinginhalf
AT dpnikolaev unfolderfastlocalizationandimagerectificationofadocumentwithacreasefromfoldinginhalf
AT vvarlazarov unfolderfastlocalizationandimagerectificationofadocumentwithacreasefromfoldinginhalf