COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India

Introduction COVID-19 is an infectious and contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Despite the availability of vaccines, there were reports of vaccine hesitancy among people, including healthcare workers. The study aims to assess the level of knowledge about vaccines available...

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Main Authors: Garima Sangwan, Nitika Sharma, Rajesh Garg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Makhdoomi Printers 2025-02-01
Series:Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
Online Access:https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4119
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author Garima Sangwan
Nitika Sharma
Rajesh Garg
author_facet Garima Sangwan
Nitika Sharma
Rajesh Garg
author_sort Garima Sangwan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction COVID-19 is an infectious and contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Despite the availability of vaccines, there were reports of vaccine hesitancy among people, including healthcare workers. The study aims to assess the level of knowledge about vaccines available in India, the perception of people towards COVID-19 vaccine and the experiences of people who took the vaccine. Methods The study was carried out over a period of four months from 15th July 2021 to 15th November 2021. The sample size taken was 500. It was an institution-based cross-sectional, non-interventional study carried out among the people visiting the COVID-19 vaccination centre. The data collected using self-administered questionnaire was analysed using descriptive statistics and nonparametric statistics in SPSS version 29. Results It was observed that only 6.3% (30) participants had adequate knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, and the majority (58.1%, 271) participants had poor knowledge. More than 60% of participants (61.6%, 294) reported having hesitancy to take up the COVID-19 vaccination. Besides hesitancy, many factors like access to vaccines, protection from COVID-19 disease, fear of increasing COVID-19 cases and deaths etc. were the facilitating factors reported by participants for COVID-19 vaccination uptake Conclusion More than half (61.6%) of the participants reported hesitancy towards uptake of vaccination owing to various side effects. However, people also believed that vaccination could prevent the disease, and its free availability facilitated people to get vaccinated. Various barriers leading to vaccine hesitancy and facilitators for a vaccination program should be identified and addressed for the successful implementation of the program.
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spelling doaj-art-c6a13560437d4068a74dd5579f2291a82025-02-09T16:49:05ZengMakhdoomi PrintersGlobal Journal of Medicine and Public Health2277-96042025-02-011306COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, IndiaGarima SangwanNitika SharmaRajesh Garg Introduction COVID-19 is an infectious and contagious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Despite the availability of vaccines, there were reports of vaccine hesitancy among people, including healthcare workers. The study aims to assess the level of knowledge about vaccines available in India, the perception of people towards COVID-19 vaccine and the experiences of people who took the vaccine. Methods The study was carried out over a period of four months from 15th July 2021 to 15th November 2021. The sample size taken was 500. It was an institution-based cross-sectional, non-interventional study carried out among the people visiting the COVID-19 vaccination centre. The data collected using self-administered questionnaire was analysed using descriptive statistics and nonparametric statistics in SPSS version 29. Results It was observed that only 6.3% (30) participants had adequate knowledge about COVID-19 vaccination, and the majority (58.1%, 271) participants had poor knowledge. More than 60% of participants (61.6%, 294) reported having hesitancy to take up the COVID-19 vaccination. Besides hesitancy, many factors like access to vaccines, protection from COVID-19 disease, fear of increasing COVID-19 cases and deaths etc. were the facilitating factors reported by participants for COVID-19 vaccination uptake Conclusion More than half (61.6%) of the participants reported hesitancy towards uptake of vaccination owing to various side effects. However, people also believed that vaccination could prevent the disease, and its free availability facilitated people to get vaccinated. Various barriers leading to vaccine hesitancy and facilitators for a vaccination program should be identified and addressed for the successful implementation of the program. https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4119
spellingShingle Garima Sangwan
Nitika Sharma
Rajesh Garg
COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India
Global Journal of Medicine and Public Health
title COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India
title_full COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India
title_fullStr COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India
title_short COVID-19 vaccination: Knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in Haryana, India
title_sort covid 19 vaccination knowledge and perception of beneficiaries at a tertiary care center in haryana india
url https://nicpd.ac.in/ojs-/index.php/gjmedph/article/view/4119
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AT rajeshgarg covid19vaccinationknowledgeandperceptionofbeneficiariesatatertiarycarecenterinharyanaindia