Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators

The tri-post insulator is a critical component in Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL). However, breakdown incidents involving tri-post insulators are frequent, posing risks to the safety and reliability of GIL systems. This paper investigates the effects of defect locations and loading voltages o...

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Main Authors: Zhijun Guo, Boxue Du, Zehua Wang, Yun Chen, Jianan Dong, Hucheng Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Results in Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003135
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_version_ 1825206903774380032
author Zhijun Guo
Boxue Du
Zehua Wang
Yun Chen
Jianan Dong
Hucheng Liang
author_facet Zhijun Guo
Boxue Du
Zehua Wang
Yun Chen
Jianan Dong
Hucheng Liang
author_sort Zhijun Guo
collection DOAJ
description The tri-post insulator is a critical component in Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL). However, breakdown incidents involving tri-post insulators are frequent, posing risks to the safety and reliability of GIL systems. This paper investigates the effects of defect locations and loading voltages on the progression of damage channels in tri-post insulators through both experimental and simulation methods. Results show that the development of damage channels in insulators is influenced by electric field lines. Specifically, when the defect is located on the ground (GND) side of the insulator, the damage channel converges toward the center axis of the post. Conversely, when the defect is on the high-voltage (HV) side in the belly, the damage channel is divided into three segments: “internal-surface-internal.” The progression speed of the damage channel is influenced by the electric field strength at its front end, leading to shorter breakdown time and more side branches as the channel develops. When the defect is on the HV side, the breakdown duration is longer than when it is on the GND side. Additionally, loading voltage also affects the development of damage channels, resulting in varying breakdown morphologies within insulators. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for identifying the origins of breakdown faults and optimizing the design of GIL insulators.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2590-1230
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Results in Engineering
spelling doaj-art-ccd9109c217f4248bbd1a68f309ae0322025-02-07T04:48:12ZengElsevierResults in Engineering2590-12302025-03-0125104227Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulatorsZhijun Guo0Boxue Du1Zehua Wang2Yun Chen3Jianan Dong4Hucheng Liang5School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaState Grid Tianjin Power Chengnan Power Supply Branch, Tianjin 300201, ChinaChina Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaSchool of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China; Corresponding author.The tri-post insulator is a critical component in Gas Insulated Transmission Lines (GIL). However, breakdown incidents involving tri-post insulators are frequent, posing risks to the safety and reliability of GIL systems. This paper investigates the effects of defect locations and loading voltages on the progression of damage channels in tri-post insulators through both experimental and simulation methods. Results show that the development of damage channels in insulators is influenced by electric field lines. Specifically, when the defect is located on the ground (GND) side of the insulator, the damage channel converges toward the center axis of the post. Conversely, when the defect is on the high-voltage (HV) side in the belly, the damage channel is divided into three segments: “internal-surface-internal.” The progression speed of the damage channel is influenced by the electric field strength at its front end, leading to shorter breakdown time and more side branches as the channel develops. When the defect is on the HV side, the breakdown duration is longer than when it is on the GND side. Additionally, loading voltage also affects the development of damage channels, resulting in varying breakdown morphologies within insulators. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for identifying the origins of breakdown faults and optimizing the design of GIL insulators.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003135GilTri-post insulatorDefect locationLoading voltageBreakdown morphology
spellingShingle Zhijun Guo
Boxue Du
Zehua Wang
Yun Chen
Jianan Dong
Hucheng Liang
Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators
Results in Engineering
Gil
Tri-post insulator
Defect location
Loading voltage
Breakdown morphology
title Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators
title_full Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators
title_fullStr Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators
title_full_unstemmed Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators
title_short Effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of GIL tri-post insulators
title_sort effects of defect locations and loading voltages on breakdown of gil tri post insulators
topic Gil
Tri-post insulator
Defect location
Loading voltage
Breakdown morphology
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590123025003135
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AT boxuedu effectsofdefectlocationsandloadingvoltagesonbreakdownofgiltripostinsulators
AT zehuawang effectsofdefectlocationsandloadingvoltagesonbreakdownofgiltripostinsulators
AT yunchen effectsofdefectlocationsandloadingvoltagesonbreakdownofgiltripostinsulators
AT jianandong effectsofdefectlocationsandloadingvoltagesonbreakdownofgiltripostinsulators
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