Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity

Semiconductor photocatalysts often exhibit low CO2 reduction activity due to inherent limitations. Photothermal (PTT) processes have emerged as crucial for enhancing this activity, yet investigations in this area remain sparse. This study introduces a novel CoFe2O3.5S0.5 photothermal catalyst, synth...

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Main Authors: Xiaoke Chen, Ming Cai, Pengwei Huo, Yan Yan, Yue Zhang, Pengxin Li, Zhi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Carbon Capture Science & Technology
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277265682500017X
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author Xiaoke Chen
Ming Cai
Pengwei Huo
Yan Yan
Yue Zhang
Pengxin Li
Zhi Zhu
author_facet Xiaoke Chen
Ming Cai
Pengwei Huo
Yan Yan
Yue Zhang
Pengxin Li
Zhi Zhu
author_sort Xiaoke Chen
collection DOAJ
description Semiconductor photocatalysts often exhibit low CO2 reduction activity due to inherent limitations. Photothermal (PTT) processes have emerged as crucial for enhancing this activity, yet investigations in this area remain sparse. This study introduces a novel CoFe2O3.5S0.5 photothermal catalyst, synthesized via hydrothermal methods with particle sizes ranging from 5 to 10 nm. Comparative analysis reveals that the CO yield from the as-prepared catalyst surpasses that of CoFe2O4 by 8.9 times, achieving 100% selectivity. The integration of sulfur significantly boosts near-infrared light absorption and promotes the conversion of light to thermal energy, enabling the catalyst to reach 185 °C within 300 ss. This rapid temperature escalation facilitates the swift separation of charge carriers. Additionally, the adsorption of CO2 and the dynamics of surface intermediates were thoroughly examined using in situ FTIR spectroscopy and theoretical models, identifying COOH* as the pivotal intermediate and the bottleneck in the reaction pathway. Our findings rectify gaps in prior studies and offer a foundational reference for further exploration of product selectivity in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2.
format Article
id doaj-art-cdb602aaa31546c18ff2262ad00217a4
institution Kabale University
issn 2772-6568
language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Carbon Capture Science & Technology
spelling doaj-art-cdb602aaa31546c18ff2262ad00217a42025-02-12T05:33:09ZengElsevierCarbon Capture Science & Technology2772-65682025-03-0114100377Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivityXiaoke Chen0Ming Cai1Pengwei Huo2Yan Yan3Yue Zhang4Pengxin Li5Zhi Zhu6School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR ChinaCollege of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 130023, PR ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China; Corresponding authors.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; Corresponding authors.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China; Jiangsu Chunlan Clean Energy Academy Co.,Ltd. Taizhou 225300, PR China; Corresponding author at: Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, PR China.Semiconductor photocatalysts often exhibit low CO2 reduction activity due to inherent limitations. Photothermal (PTT) processes have emerged as crucial for enhancing this activity, yet investigations in this area remain sparse. This study introduces a novel CoFe2O3.5S0.5 photothermal catalyst, synthesized via hydrothermal methods with particle sizes ranging from 5 to 10 nm. Comparative analysis reveals that the CO yield from the as-prepared catalyst surpasses that of CoFe2O4 by 8.9 times, achieving 100% selectivity. The integration of sulfur significantly boosts near-infrared light absorption and promotes the conversion of light to thermal energy, enabling the catalyst to reach 185 °C within 300 ss. This rapid temperature escalation facilitates the swift separation of charge carriers. Additionally, the adsorption of CO2 and the dynamics of surface intermediates were thoroughly examined using in situ FTIR spectroscopy and theoretical models, identifying COOH* as the pivotal intermediate and the bottleneck in the reaction pathway. Our findings rectify gaps in prior studies and offer a foundational reference for further exploration of product selectivity in the photocatalytic reduction of CO2.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277265682500017XPhoto-to-thermalSulfur-vulcanized culfur-Vulcanized CoFe2O4carbon dioxide reductionDensity functional theoryProduct selectivity
spellingShingle Xiaoke Chen
Ming Cai
Pengwei Huo
Yan Yan
Yue Zhang
Pengxin Li
Zhi Zhu
Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
Carbon Capture Science & Technology
Photo-to-thermal
Sulfur-vulcanized culfur-Vulcanized CoFe2O4
carbon dioxide reduction
Density functional theory
Product selectivity
title Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
title_full Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
title_fullStr Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
title_full_unstemmed Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
title_short Sulfur-vulcanized CoFe2O4 with high-efficiency photo-to-thermal conversion for enhanced CO2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
title_sort sulfur vulcanized cofe2o4 with high efficiency photo to thermal conversion for enhanced co2 reduction and mechanistic insights into selectivity
topic Photo-to-thermal
Sulfur-vulcanized culfur-Vulcanized CoFe2O4
carbon dioxide reduction
Density functional theory
Product selectivity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277265682500017X
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