Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population

Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) has been a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for decades. Several studies have demonstrated that INOCA is associated with an increased risk of death, adverse cardiovascular events, poor quality of life and high healthcare cost. Although ther...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rodney Yu-Hang Soh, Ting-Ting Low, Ching-Hui Sia, William Kok-Fai Kong, Tiong-Cheng Yeo, Poay-Huan Loh, Kian-Keong Poh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications 2024-07-01
Series:Singapore Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-116
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823863796305756160
author Rodney Yu-Hang Soh
Ting-Ting Low
Ching-Hui Sia
William Kok-Fai Kong
Tiong-Cheng Yeo
Poay-Huan Loh
Kian-Keong Poh
author_facet Rodney Yu-Hang Soh
Ting-Ting Low
Ching-Hui Sia
William Kok-Fai Kong
Tiong-Cheng Yeo
Poay-Huan Loh
Kian-Keong Poh
author_sort Rodney Yu-Hang Soh
collection DOAJ
description Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) has been a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for decades. Several studies have demonstrated that INOCA is associated with an increased risk of death, adverse cardiovascular events, poor quality of life and high healthcare cost. Although there is increasing recognition of this entity in the Western population, in the Asian population, INOCA remains elusive and its prevalence uncertain. Despite its prognostic significance, diagnosis of INOCA is often delayed. In this review, we identified the multiple barriers to its diagnosis and management, and proposed strategies to overcome them.
format Article
id doaj-art-d0c45f9bb2794573a4ff764df77e24c4
institution Kabale University
issn 0037-5675
2737-5935
language English
publishDate 2024-07-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer – Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Singapore Medical Journal
spelling doaj-art-d0c45f9bb2794573a4ff764df77e24c42025-02-09T10:24:20ZengWolters Kluwer – Medknow PublicationsSingapore Medical Journal0037-56752737-59352024-07-0165738038810.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-116Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian populationRodney Yu-Hang SohTing-Ting LowChing-Hui SiaWilliam Kok-Fai KongTiong-Cheng YeoPoay-Huan LohKian-Keong PohIschaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries (INOCA) has been a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for decades. Several studies have demonstrated that INOCA is associated with an increased risk of death, adverse cardiovascular events, poor quality of life and high healthcare cost. Although there is increasing recognition of this entity in the Western population, in the Asian population, INOCA remains elusive and its prevalence uncertain. Despite its prognostic significance, diagnosis of INOCA is often delayed. In this review, we identified the multiple barriers to its diagnosis and management, and proposed strategies to overcome them.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-116coronary artery diseasefunctional coronary artery assessmentischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteriesischaemic heart disease
spellingShingle Rodney Yu-Hang Soh
Ting-Ting Low
Ching-Hui Sia
William Kok-Fai Kong
Tiong-Cheng Yeo
Poay-Huan Loh
Kian-Keong Poh
Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population
Singapore Medical Journal
coronary artery disease
functional coronary artery assessment
ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries
ischaemic heart disease
title Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population
title_full Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population
title_fullStr Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population
title_full_unstemmed Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population
title_short Ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries: a review with focus on the Asian population
title_sort ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries a review with focus on the asian population
topic coronary artery disease
functional coronary artery assessment
ischaemia with no obstructive coronary arteries
ischaemic heart disease
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/singaporemedj.SMJ-2023-116
work_keys_str_mv AT rodneyyuhangsoh ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation
AT tingtinglow ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation
AT chinghuisia ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation
AT williamkokfaikong ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation
AT tiongchengyeo ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation
AT poayhuanloh ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation
AT kiankeongpoh ischaemiawithnoobstructivecoronaryarteriesareviewwithfocusontheasianpopulation