Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires

This text presents a thick description of Portuguese colonial science policy and diplomacy during the era of decolonization with a focus on the social sciences. By examining archival materials from institutions responsible for monitoring Portuguese participation in transimperial organizations for sc...

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Main Author: Ágoas Frederico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-12-01
Series:HoST
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0014
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author Ágoas Frederico
author_facet Ágoas Frederico
author_sort Ágoas Frederico
collection DOAJ
description This text presents a thick description of Portuguese colonial science policy and diplomacy during the era of decolonization with a focus on the social sciences. By examining archival materials from institutions responsible for monitoring Portuguese participation in transimperial organizations for scientific cooperation, it elucidates social-scientific initiatives within the empire and the epistemic and institutional motivations that shaped them, while also providing insight into how these forums interacted across global and imperial contexts. In doing so, the article illuminates the factors that, beyond political circumstances, both drove and delayed the paradigmatic shift in Portuguese colonial science from physical anthropology toward the social sciences. Additionally, it provides a unique, overarching view of these central yet often overlooked actors in the international arena, highlighting their social-scientific drifting, beyond their differences and specificities. This approach holds intrinsic value as it contributes to the history of the Portuguese empire and to the study of late colonialism, underscoring the central role of the social sciences in renewing and legitimizing imperial governance. Additionally, it serves as a case study in the historical sociology of knowledge, expanding on scholarship that has explored the intersection of authoritarianism and imperialism in the natural sciences but not in the social sciences. In terms of the latter, this approach also highlights some of the material and symbolic determinants behind the rise of sociology and social anthropology in Africa, adding a transimperial layer to studies that have explored their colonial origins.
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spelling doaj-art-d1fb6b41ff5e4ae895500c1447cc40f42025-02-10T13:25:51ZengSciendoHoST1646-77522024-12-01182749910.2478/host-2024-0014Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between EmpiresÁgoas Frederico0Interdisciplinary Center of Social Sciences, NOVA University Lisbon (CICS.NOVA – NOVA FCSH), PortugalThis text presents a thick description of Portuguese colonial science policy and diplomacy during the era of decolonization with a focus on the social sciences. By examining archival materials from institutions responsible for monitoring Portuguese participation in transimperial organizations for scientific cooperation, it elucidates social-scientific initiatives within the empire and the epistemic and institutional motivations that shaped them, while also providing insight into how these forums interacted across global and imperial contexts. In doing so, the article illuminates the factors that, beyond political circumstances, both drove and delayed the paradigmatic shift in Portuguese colonial science from physical anthropology toward the social sciences. Additionally, it provides a unique, overarching view of these central yet often overlooked actors in the international arena, highlighting their social-scientific drifting, beyond their differences and specificities. This approach holds intrinsic value as it contributes to the history of the Portuguese empire and to the study of late colonialism, underscoring the central role of the social sciences in renewing and legitimizing imperial governance. Additionally, it serves as a case study in the historical sociology of knowledge, expanding on scholarship that has explored the intersection of authoritarianism and imperialism in the natural sciences but not in the social sciences. In terms of the latter, this approach also highlights some of the material and symbolic determinants behind the rise of sociology and social anthropology in Africa, adding a transimperial layer to studies that have explored their colonial origins.https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0014history of the social sciencescommission for technical cooperation in africa south of the saharainternational conference of western africanistsinternational african instituteinternational institute of differing civilizations
spellingShingle Ágoas Frederico
Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires
HoST
history of the social sciences
commission for technical cooperation in africa south of the sahara
international conference of western africanists
international african institute
international institute of differing civilizations
title Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires
title_full Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires
title_fullStr Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires
title_full_unstemmed Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires
title_short Transimperial Sociology: A Peripheral Dictatorship at the Centre of Late Colonial Social-Scientific Cooperation Between Empires
title_sort transimperial sociology a peripheral dictatorship at the centre of late colonial social scientific cooperation between empires
topic history of the social sciences
commission for technical cooperation in africa south of the sahara
international conference of western africanists
international african institute
international institute of differing civilizations
url https://doi.org/10.2478/host-2024-0014
work_keys_str_mv AT agoasfrederico transimperialsociologyaperipheraldictatorshipatthecentreoflatecolonialsocialscientificcooperationbetweenempires