3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content

3D printing offers a promising solution for the increasing demand for visually appealing dysphagia diets. Xanthan gum (XG) is a critical component in various thickeners specialized for dysphagia diets, in which pyruvate group is important, but relative study remains scarce. This study tried to creat...

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Main Authors: Zhenbin Liu, Xi Chen, Meirong Ruan, Yumei Liao, Zihao Wang, Yucheng Zeng, Hongbo Li, Liangbin Hu, Haizhen Mo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010095
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author Zhenbin Liu
Xi Chen
Meirong Ruan
Yumei Liao
Zihao Wang
Yucheng Zeng
Hongbo Li
Liangbin Hu
Haizhen Mo
author_facet Zhenbin Liu
Xi Chen
Meirong Ruan
Yumei Liao
Zihao Wang
Yucheng Zeng
Hongbo Li
Liangbin Hu
Haizhen Mo
author_sort Zhenbin Liu
collection DOAJ
description 3D printing offers a promising solution for the increasing demand for visually appealing dysphagia diets. Xanthan gum (XG) is a critical component in various thickeners specialized for dysphagia diets, in which pyruvate group is important, but relative study remains scarce. This study tried to create 3D printed dysphagia diet using composite gels of pea protein (PPI) and XG with various pyruvate content (XG0: 5.20 %, XG1: 1.87 %, XG2: 0.54 %, XG3: 0.10 %). Results revealed that decreasing pyruvate content resulted in significant reductions of both viscosity and mechanical strength of PPI-XG gel. In particular, at a shear rate of 1 s−1, the viscosity of PPI-XG0, PPI-XG1, PPI-XG2, and PPI-XG3 gels were 714.36 Pa·s, 525.32 Pa·s, 427.32 Pa·s, and 421.16 Pa·s, respectively. The PPI-XG interaction significantly affected by pyruvate, especially concerning electrostatic interactions. The PPI-XG0 and PPI-XG1 samples exhibited excellent 3D printing performance and could be categorized into level 4-pureed dysphagia diets within IDDSI framework. This research offers valuable insights for the development of 3D printed dysphagia diets, and for the standardization of XG specialized for dysphagia diets.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Food Chemistry: X
spelling doaj-art-d20a0b1db1f84cd7a5ed35e3b755972d2025-02-12T05:32:04ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752025-01-01251021213D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group contentZhenbin Liu0Xi Chen1Meirong Ruan2Yumei Liao3Zihao Wang4Yucheng Zeng5Hongbo Li6Liangbin Hu7Haizhen Mo8School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, ChinaAgricultural Mechanization Development Center of Chenggu city, Chenggu 723200, ChinaXi'an Sailong AM Technology Co. Ltd., Xi'an 710021, ChinaHangzhou Fushen Agricultural Technology Development Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; Corresponding authors at: School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.3D printing offers a promising solution for the increasing demand for visually appealing dysphagia diets. Xanthan gum (XG) is a critical component in various thickeners specialized for dysphagia diets, in which pyruvate group is important, but relative study remains scarce. This study tried to create 3D printed dysphagia diet using composite gels of pea protein (PPI) and XG with various pyruvate content (XG0: 5.20 %, XG1: 1.87 %, XG2: 0.54 %, XG3: 0.10 %). Results revealed that decreasing pyruvate content resulted in significant reductions of both viscosity and mechanical strength of PPI-XG gel. In particular, at a shear rate of 1 s−1, the viscosity of PPI-XG0, PPI-XG1, PPI-XG2, and PPI-XG3 gels were 714.36 Pa·s, 525.32 Pa·s, 427.32 Pa·s, and 421.16 Pa·s, respectively. The PPI-XG interaction significantly affected by pyruvate, especially concerning electrostatic interactions. The PPI-XG0 and PPI-XG1 samples exhibited excellent 3D printing performance and could be categorized into level 4-pureed dysphagia diets within IDDSI framework. This research offers valuable insights for the development of 3D printed dysphagia diets, and for the standardization of XG specialized for dysphagia diets.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010095Dysphagia dietPyruvateXanthan gumAdditive manufacturing
spellingShingle Zhenbin Liu
Xi Chen
Meirong Ruan
Yumei Liao
Zihao Wang
Yucheng Zeng
Hongbo Li
Liangbin Hu
Haizhen Mo
3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
Food Chemistry: X
Dysphagia diet
Pyruvate
Xanthan gum
Additive manufacturing
title 3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
title_full 3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
title_fullStr 3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
title_full_unstemmed 3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
title_short 3D printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
title_sort 3d printed dysphagia diet using pea protein gel modified by xanthan gum with different pyruvate group content
topic Dysphagia diet
Pyruvate
Xanthan gum
Additive manufacturing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524010095
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