A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters

Abstract The determination of accumulated mass on filter-based aerosol samples is the basis for many forms of scientific research and regulatory monitoring of air quality. However, gravimetric analysis of air sampling filters is tedious, time-intensive, and prone to human error. This work describes...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christian L’Orange, Gabe Neymark, Ellison Carter, John Volckens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2021-08-01
Series:Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210037
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1825197540478287872
author Christian L’Orange
Gabe Neymark
Ellison Carter
John Volckens
author_facet Christian L’Orange
Gabe Neymark
Ellison Carter
John Volckens
author_sort Christian L’Orange
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The determination of accumulated mass on filter-based aerosol samples is the basis for many forms of scientific research and regulatory monitoring of air quality. However, gravimetric analysis of air sampling filters is tedious, time-intensive, and prone to human error. This work describes the development of an Automated Air Analysis Facility (AIRLIFT) for high-throughput gravimetric mass and optical black carbon measurements of filter-based aerosol samples. The AIRLIFT consists of a sealed environmental enclosure, a 6-axis articulating robotic arm, a programmable control system, a filter weighing apparatus, and an optical system for the determination of aerosol black carbon via light attenuation. The system actively monitors microbalance stability and chamber relative humidity. Digital imaging and QR code scanning support sample tracking and data logging. Performance metrics for temperature and humidity control and weight stability were found to meet or exceed minimum requirements set forth by the US Environmental Protection Agency. The AIRLIFT is capable of analyzing approximately 260 filters per day while reducing the required personnel time by a factor of ~4.
format Article
id doaj-art-d3d243086abe45dc90be9408288cd8a2
institution Kabale University
issn 1680-8584
2071-1409
language English
publishDate 2021-08-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Aerosol and Air Quality Research
spelling doaj-art-d3d243086abe45dc90be9408288cd8a22025-02-09T12:20:34ZengSpringerAerosol and Air Quality Research1680-85842071-14092021-08-01211111410.4209/aaqr.210037A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling FiltersChristian L’Orange0Gabe Neymark1Ellison Carter2John Volckens3Mechanical Engineering, Colorado State UniversityMechanical Engineering, Colorado State UniversityCivil and Environmental Engineering, Colorado State UniversityMechanical Engineering, Colorado State UniversityAbstract The determination of accumulated mass on filter-based aerosol samples is the basis for many forms of scientific research and regulatory monitoring of air quality. However, gravimetric analysis of air sampling filters is tedious, time-intensive, and prone to human error. This work describes the development of an Automated Air Analysis Facility (AIRLIFT) for high-throughput gravimetric mass and optical black carbon measurements of filter-based aerosol samples. The AIRLIFT consists of a sealed environmental enclosure, a 6-axis articulating robotic arm, a programmable control system, a filter weighing apparatus, and an optical system for the determination of aerosol black carbon via light attenuation. The system actively monitors microbalance stability and chamber relative humidity. Digital imaging and QR code scanning support sample tracking and data logging. Performance metrics for temperature and humidity control and weight stability were found to meet or exceed minimum requirements set forth by the US Environmental Protection Agency. The AIRLIFT is capable of analyzing approximately 260 filters per day while reducing the required personnel time by a factor of ~4.https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210037Particulate matterGravimetric analysisAir pollutionBlack carbonPM2.5
spellingShingle Christian L’Orange
Gabe Neymark
Ellison Carter
John Volckens
A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
Aerosol and Air Quality Research
Particulate matter
Gravimetric analysis
Air pollution
Black carbon
PM2.5
title A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
title_full A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
title_fullStr A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
title_full_unstemmed A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
title_short A High-throughput, Robotic System for Analysis of Aerosol Sampling Filters
title_sort high throughput robotic system for analysis of aerosol sampling filters
topic Particulate matter
Gravimetric analysis
Air pollution
Black carbon
PM2.5
url https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.210037
work_keys_str_mv AT christianlorange ahighthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT gabeneymark ahighthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT ellisoncarter ahighthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT johnvolckens ahighthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT christianlorange highthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT gabeneymark highthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT ellisoncarter highthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters
AT johnvolckens highthroughputroboticsystemforanalysisofaerosolsamplingfilters