Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?

Despite the extensive privatization achievements over the last decades, government ownership of publicly traded companies remains pervasive around the world. Consistent with past evidence of structural change in the beta coefficient during financial crises, the more recent economic recession of 2014...

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Main Authors: Rafaela Vitoria, Aureliano Angel Bressan, Robert Aldo Iquiapaza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FUCAPE Business School 2020-01-01
Series:BBR: Brazilian Business Review
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123064464001
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author Rafaela Vitoria
Aureliano Angel Bressan
Robert Aldo Iquiapaza
author_facet Rafaela Vitoria
Aureliano Angel Bressan
Robert Aldo Iquiapaza
author_sort Rafaela Vitoria
collection DOAJ
description Despite the extensive privatization achievements over the last decades, government ownership of publicly traded companies remains pervasive around the world. Consistent with past evidence of structural change in the beta coefficient during financial crises, the more recent economic recession of 2014 to 2016 in Brazil presents an opportunity to demonstrate the disadvantages of allocating investment in companies that are publicly traded, but are controlled by the government. Constructing a portfolio of publicly traded State Owned Enterprises, we find that the financial crisis produced a significant increase in risk exposure, results that were much more pronounced when compared with a portfolio of privatized companies. The results also indicate that, in addition to a market factor, the poor performance can be explained by controllership. We believe this study adds to the long-standing debate on whether state-owned firms perform worse than private firms, with higher volatility and lower returns, particularly, during a period of financial crisis.
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institution Kabale University
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record_format Article
series BBR: Brazilian Business Review
spelling doaj-art-d40bae861155416fa420c5be6f0225212025-02-06T23:39:33ZengFUCAPE Business SchoolBBR: Brazilian Business Review1807-734X2020-01-0117548850510.15728/bbr.2020.17.5.1Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?Rafaela VitoriaAureliano Angel BressanRobert Aldo IquiapazaDespite the extensive privatization achievements over the last decades, government ownership of publicly traded companies remains pervasive around the world. Consistent with past evidence of structural change in the beta coefficient during financial crises, the more recent economic recession of 2014 to 2016 in Brazil presents an opportunity to demonstrate the disadvantages of allocating investment in companies that are publicly traded, but are controlled by the government. Constructing a portfolio of publicly traded State Owned Enterprises, we find that the financial crisis produced a significant increase in risk exposure, results that were much more pronounced when compared with a portfolio of privatized companies. The results also indicate that, in addition to a market factor, the poor performance can be explained by controllership. We believe this study adds to the long-standing debate on whether state-owned firms perform worse than private firms, with higher volatility and lower returns, particularly, during a period of financial crisis.http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123064464001state ownershipprivatizationasset pricingcapmfinancial crisis
spellingShingle Rafaela Vitoria
Aureliano Angel Bressan
Robert Aldo Iquiapaza
Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?
BBR: Brazilian Business Review
state ownership
privatization
asset pricing
capm
financial crisis
title Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?
title_full Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?
title_fullStr Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?
title_full_unstemmed Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?
title_short Do State-owned Enterprises in Brazil Require a Risk Premium Factor?
title_sort do state owned enterprises in brazil require a risk premium factor
topic state ownership
privatization
asset pricing
capm
financial crisis
url http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=123064464001
work_keys_str_mv AT rafaelavitoria dostateownedenterprisesinbrazilrequireariskpremiumfactor
AT aurelianoangelbressan dostateownedenterprisesinbrazilrequireariskpremiumfactor
AT robertaldoiquiapaza dostateownedenterprisesinbrazilrequireariskpremiumfactor