CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility

Abstract This study aimed to explore the mechanisms that promote employees’ innovative behaviour (EIB). Based on social cognitive theory, a multilevel approach was used to analyse the cross-level relationships among chief executive officer (CEO) entrepreneurial orientation (EO), employees’ felt resp...

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Main Authors: Xiaokai Li, Lijing Zhao, Shenyang Hai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04500-z
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author Xiaokai Li
Lijing Zhao
Shenyang Hai
author_facet Xiaokai Li
Lijing Zhao
Shenyang Hai
author_sort Xiaokai Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aimed to explore the mechanisms that promote employees’ innovative behaviour (EIB). Based on social cognitive theory, a multilevel approach was used to analyse the cross-level relationships among chief executive officer (CEO) entrepreneurial orientation (EO), employees’ felt responsibility for constructive change (FRCC), and EIB, with environmental turbulence as a boundary condition. A sample of 45 CEOs and 488 employees from Chinese firms participated in the study. Multilevel modelling results indicated that CEO EO positively correlates with employees’ FRCC. Employees’ FRCC is positively correlated with EIB. CEO EO indirectly impacts EIB through employees’ FRCC. Environmental turbulence strengthens the indirect effects of CEO EO on EIB through their FRCC. By revealing this cross-level mechanism, our study broadens the scope of social cognitive theory and provides practical implications for managers by showing how CEO EO indirectly impacts EIB through employees’ FRCC, with environmental turbulence amplifying this effect.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2662-9992
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Springer Nature
record_format Article
series Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
spelling doaj-art-d4909569a20b4c29b790d113d5d502512025-02-09T12:25:56ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-02-011211910.1057/s41599-025-04500-zCEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibilityXiaokai Li0Lijing Zhao1Shenyang Hai2School of Management and Economics, North China University of Water Resources and Electric PowerInternational Business School, Hainan UniversityInternational Business School, Hainan UniversityAbstract This study aimed to explore the mechanisms that promote employees’ innovative behaviour (EIB). Based on social cognitive theory, a multilevel approach was used to analyse the cross-level relationships among chief executive officer (CEO) entrepreneurial orientation (EO), employees’ felt responsibility for constructive change (FRCC), and EIB, with environmental turbulence as a boundary condition. A sample of 45 CEOs and 488 employees from Chinese firms participated in the study. Multilevel modelling results indicated that CEO EO positively correlates with employees’ FRCC. Employees’ FRCC is positively correlated with EIB. CEO EO indirectly impacts EIB through employees’ FRCC. Environmental turbulence strengthens the indirect effects of CEO EO on EIB through their FRCC. By revealing this cross-level mechanism, our study broadens the scope of social cognitive theory and provides practical implications for managers by showing how CEO EO indirectly impacts EIB through employees’ FRCC, with environmental turbulence amplifying this effect.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04500-z
spellingShingle Xiaokai Li
Lijing Zhao
Shenyang Hai
CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
title_full CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
title_fullStr CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
title_full_unstemmed CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
title_short CEO’s entrepreneurial orientation and employees’ innovative behaviour: the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
title_sort ceo s entrepreneurial orientation and employees innovative behaviour the roles of environmental turbulence and felt responsibility
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04500-z
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AT lijingzhao ceosentrepreneurialorientationandemployeesinnovativebehaviourtherolesofenvironmentalturbulenceandfeltresponsibility
AT shenyanghai ceosentrepreneurialorientationandemployeesinnovativebehaviourtherolesofenvironmentalturbulenceandfeltresponsibility