Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations

Wave turbulence and eddy turbulence are the two regimes that we may encounter in nature. The attention of fluid mechanics being mainly focused on incompressible hydrodynamics, it is usually the second regime that is treated in books, whereas waves are often present in geophysics and astrophysics. In...

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Main Author: Galtier, Sébastien
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-12-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Physique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.221/
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author Galtier, Sébastien
author_facet Galtier, Sébastien
author_sort Galtier, Sébastien
collection DOAJ
description Wave turbulence and eddy turbulence are the two regimes that we may encounter in nature. The attention of fluid mechanics being mainly focused on incompressible hydrodynamics, it is usually the second regime that is treated in books, whereas waves are often present in geophysics and astrophysics. In this review, I present the theory of wave turbulence which is free from the closure problem encountered in eddy turbulence. Basically, the wave amplitude is introduced in a multiple time scale method as a small parameter to derive the so-called kinetic equations from which exact results can be obtained (power-law spectra, direction of the cascade, Kolmogorov’s constant) and compared with the data. Two hydrodynamic applications are considered with capillary waves and inertial waves, the first leading to isotropic turbulence and the second to anisotropic turbulence.
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spelling doaj-art-d4e2ebefd55e449780cec33a74c8eb702025-02-07T13:53:46ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Physique1878-15352024-12-0125G143345510.5802/crphys.22110.5802/crphys.221Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equationsGaltier, Sébastien0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-9497Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas, Université Paris-Saclay, École polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, FranceWave turbulence and eddy turbulence are the two regimes that we may encounter in nature. The attention of fluid mechanics being mainly focused on incompressible hydrodynamics, it is usually the second regime that is treated in books, whereas waves are often present in geophysics and astrophysics. In this review, I present the theory of wave turbulence which is free from the closure problem encountered in eddy turbulence. Basically, the wave amplitude is introduced in a multiple time scale method as a small parameter to derive the so-called kinetic equations from which exact results can be obtained (power-law spectra, direction of the cascade, Kolmogorov’s constant) and compared with the data. Two hydrodynamic applications are considered with capillary waves and inertial waves, the first leading to isotropic turbulence and the second to anisotropic turbulence.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.221/HydrodynamicsTurbulenceWave
spellingShingle Galtier, Sébastien
Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations
Comptes Rendus. Physique
Hydrodynamics
Turbulence
Wave
title Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations
title_full Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations
title_fullStr Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations
title_full_unstemmed Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations
title_short Wave turbulence: a solvable problem applied to the Navier–Stokes equations
title_sort wave turbulence a solvable problem applied to the navier stokes equations
topic Hydrodynamics
Turbulence
Wave
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/physique/articles/10.5802/crphys.221/
work_keys_str_mv AT galtiersebastien waveturbulenceasolvableproblemappliedtothenavierstokesequations