Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect

Objective The human mind, with the help of anthropomorphism, makes every unknown thing that it knows less like the most familiar thing that it knows the most, i.e. a human being (himself). The process of anthropomorphism refers to the special desire of humans to attribute human characteristics to no...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Khademi Gerashi, Setare Mohammadian
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: University of Tehran 2023-12-01
Series:‫مدیریت بازرگانی
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Online Access:https://jibm.ut.ac.ir/article_95669_242f96304da1f47444d010c3be2f4184.pdf
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author Mehdi Khademi Gerashi
Setare Mohammadian
author_facet Mehdi Khademi Gerashi
Setare Mohammadian
author_sort Mehdi Khademi Gerashi
collection DOAJ
description Objective The human mind, with the help of anthropomorphism, makes every unknown thing that it knows less like the most familiar thing that it knows the most, i.e. a human being (himself). The process of anthropomorphism refers to the special desire of humans to attribute human characteristics to non-human beings, which can provide a basis for greater satisfaction. Given that people naturally tend to attribute human characteristics to beings, objects, and phenomena, and many researchers consider this tendency an essential tool for comprehending factors beyond human nature, it can serve as a foundation for enhancing customer satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the impact of brand anthropomorphism on consumer happiness, considering both emotional and cognitive aspects, and to examine the mediating role of brand authenticity across four dimensions: continuity, correctness, symbolism, and credibility.   Methodology The current research adopts a quantitative approach with a confirmatory purpose. It is conducted using a survey methodology. The survey method was used to test hypotheses, and four hypotheses were developed and tested based on theoretical models derived from research literature. To gather data on the anthropomorphism of the LG brand, standardized questionnaires, consistent with quantitative research methods, were distributed to participants online. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the research measurement model. In this study, smart_pls software was used for data analysis.   Findings The findings of the study indicate that anthropomorphism plays a significant role in shaping consumer happiness. Furthermore, the research underscores the positive and meaningful relationship between brand anthropomorphism and brand authenticity. Importantly, brand authenticity is found to have a favorable impact on consumer happiness. One of the noteworthy findings is that brand authenticity serves as a mediator, effectively explaining how brand anthropomorphism influences consumer happiness. In essence, this means that consumers' perceptions of a brand as humanlike contribute to their happiness, partially through the lens of brand authenticity. These insights provide valuable implications for businesses looking to enhance consumer satisfaction and engagement through anthropomorphic brand strategies.   Conclusion Research in the literature provides compelling evidence supporting the conclusion that anthropomorphism leads to an increase in positive emotions while simultaneously reducing negative emotions. Given that authenticity is considered a positive attribute in today's society; consumers tend to rely on brand authenticity based on a communication style relying on happiness and a brand's roots (symbol). Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that brand authenticity exerts a positive influence on consumer happiness, underscoring the significance of psychological feelings of authenticity in promoting mental well-being. In a broader context, the findings of this current research provide a conclusive response to the recurrent question in the research literature: Does anthropomorphism have an impact on the mental well-being and happiness of consumers? Based on our findings, the practice of anthropomorphizing a brand, which involves attributing human characteristics to the brand, whether through direct or indirect means and facilitated by the mediating role of brand authenticity, ultimately leads to consumer happiness. The results of this study offer a fresh perspective on the dynamics of consumer-brand relationships, potentially influencing the way we approach this topic. Additionally, the study offers valuable insights that can guide future research endeavors in this area.
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spelling doaj-art-d55a77c7aa344b51959ee3922503db572025-02-11T14:17:29ZfasUniversity of Tehran‫مدیریت بازرگانی2008-59072423-50912023-12-0115481483710.22059/jibm.2023.347410.443495669Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity EffectMehdi Khademi Gerashi0Setare Mohammadian1Associate Prof., Department of Business Management, Institute for Management and Planning studies, Tehran, Iran.MSc., Department of Business Management, Institute for Management and Planning studies, Tehran, Iran.Objective The human mind, with the help of anthropomorphism, makes every unknown thing that it knows less like the most familiar thing that it knows the most, i.e. a human being (himself). The process of anthropomorphism refers to the special desire of humans to attribute human characteristics to non-human beings, which can provide a basis for greater satisfaction. Given that people naturally tend to attribute human characteristics to beings, objects, and phenomena, and many researchers consider this tendency an essential tool for comprehending factors beyond human nature, it can serve as a foundation for enhancing customer satisfaction. This study aims to investigate the impact of brand anthropomorphism on consumer happiness, considering both emotional and cognitive aspects, and to examine the mediating role of brand authenticity across four dimensions: continuity, correctness, symbolism, and credibility.   Methodology The current research adopts a quantitative approach with a confirmatory purpose. It is conducted using a survey methodology. The survey method was used to test hypotheses, and four hypotheses were developed and tested based on theoretical models derived from research literature. To gather data on the anthropomorphism of the LG brand, standardized questionnaires, consistent with quantitative research methods, were distributed to participants online. Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability were used to evaluate the reliability of the research measurement model. In this study, smart_pls software was used for data analysis.   Findings The findings of the study indicate that anthropomorphism plays a significant role in shaping consumer happiness. Furthermore, the research underscores the positive and meaningful relationship between brand anthropomorphism and brand authenticity. Importantly, brand authenticity is found to have a favorable impact on consumer happiness. One of the noteworthy findings is that brand authenticity serves as a mediator, effectively explaining how brand anthropomorphism influences consumer happiness. In essence, this means that consumers' perceptions of a brand as humanlike contribute to their happiness, partially through the lens of brand authenticity. These insights provide valuable implications for businesses looking to enhance consumer satisfaction and engagement through anthropomorphic brand strategies.   Conclusion Research in the literature provides compelling evidence supporting the conclusion that anthropomorphism leads to an increase in positive emotions while simultaneously reducing negative emotions. Given that authenticity is considered a positive attribute in today's society; consumers tend to rely on brand authenticity based on a communication style relying on happiness and a brand's roots (symbol). Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that brand authenticity exerts a positive influence on consumer happiness, underscoring the significance of psychological feelings of authenticity in promoting mental well-being. In a broader context, the findings of this current research provide a conclusive response to the recurrent question in the research literature: Does anthropomorphism have an impact on the mental well-being and happiness of consumers? Based on our findings, the practice of anthropomorphizing a brand, which involves attributing human characteristics to the brand, whether through direct or indirect means and facilitated by the mediating role of brand authenticity, ultimately leads to consumer happiness. The results of this study offer a fresh perspective on the dynamics of consumer-brand relationships, potentially influencing the way we approach this topic. Additionally, the study offers valuable insights that can guide future research endeavors in this area.https://jibm.ut.ac.ir/article_95669_242f96304da1f47444d010c3be2f4184.pdfbrand anthropomorphismbrand authenticityconsumer happinesseudaimonia viewhedonic view
spellingShingle Mehdi Khademi Gerashi
Setare Mohammadian
Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect
‫مدیریت بازرگانی
brand anthropomorphism
brand authenticity
consumer happiness
eudaimonia view
hedonic view
title Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect
title_full Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect
title_fullStr Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect
title_full_unstemmed Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect
title_short Consumer Anthropomorphism and Happiness: Analysis of the Brand Authenticity Effect
title_sort consumer anthropomorphism and happiness analysis of the brand authenticity effect
topic brand anthropomorphism
brand authenticity
consumer happiness
eudaimonia view
hedonic view
url https://jibm.ut.ac.ir/article_95669_242f96304da1f47444d010c3be2f4184.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mehdikhademigerashi consumeranthropomorphismandhappinessanalysisofthebrandauthenticityeffect
AT setaremohammadian consumeranthropomorphismandhappinessanalysisofthebrandauthenticityeffect