A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the undervalued fruits that is rich in many nutrients not only in the edible parts but also in generated waste such as the seed and peel. Seeds of jackfruit are usually considered as waste (15 %) but are rich in protein, starch as well as various b...
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Elsevier
2025-03-01
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Series: | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
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Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000638 |
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author | Simran Dhani Hamid Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese Sunny Sharma Amit K. Jaiswal |
author_facet | Simran Dhani Hamid Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese Sunny Sharma Amit K. Jaiswal |
author_sort | Simran Dhani |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the undervalued fruits that is rich in many nutrients not only in the edible parts but also in generated waste such as the seed and peel. Seeds of jackfruit are usually considered as waste (15 %) but are rich in protein, starch as well as various bioactive compounds. Among the bioactive components, phenolics like catechin, ferulic acid, epicatechin, rutin, and gallic acid, are a few which possess many health-promoting properties. These bioactive compounds hold high antioxidant capacity and various pharmacological properties which lower the risk of various diseases by reducing free radical generation. Fortification with jackfruit seed flour will help in increasing the protein content of the developed product besides helping in the waste valorisation. Furthermore, starch extracted from discarded jackfruit seeds can be utilized as thickeners, gelling agents and fillers meanwhile its potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry. So this review emphasizes the nutritional composition, antinutritional factors and health benefits of jackfruit with related applications for product formulations. In terms of nutritional components, we place a focus on the exploration of extraction techniques of starch and its functional properties in relation to industrial applications. Therefore, this review aims to consolidate the findings and create a comprehensive account of the potential of jackfruit seeds for the food industry. |
format | Article |
id | doaj-art-d5f7d798f4334283aad888ee4e46c74a |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2666-1543 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
publisher | Elsevier |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Agriculture and Food Research |
spelling | doaj-art-d5f7d798f4334283aad888ee4e46c74a2025-02-07T04:48:20ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-03-0119101692A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit SeedsSimran Dhani0 Hamid1Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese2Sunny Sharma3Amit K. Jaiswal4Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, IndiaFood Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India; Corresponding author.Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, South AfricaDepartment of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, IndiaCentre for Sustainable Packaging and Bioproducts (CSPB), School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, City Campus, Central Quad, Grangegorman, Dublin, D07 ADY7, Ireland; Corresponding author.Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the undervalued fruits that is rich in many nutrients not only in the edible parts but also in generated waste such as the seed and peel. Seeds of jackfruit are usually considered as waste (15 %) but are rich in protein, starch as well as various bioactive compounds. Among the bioactive components, phenolics like catechin, ferulic acid, epicatechin, rutin, and gallic acid, are a few which possess many health-promoting properties. These bioactive compounds hold high antioxidant capacity and various pharmacological properties which lower the risk of various diseases by reducing free radical generation. Fortification with jackfruit seed flour will help in increasing the protein content of the developed product besides helping in the waste valorisation. Furthermore, starch extracted from discarded jackfruit seeds can be utilized as thickeners, gelling agents and fillers meanwhile its potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry. So this review emphasizes the nutritional composition, antinutritional factors and health benefits of jackfruit with related applications for product formulations. In terms of nutritional components, we place a focus on the exploration of extraction techniques of starch and its functional properties in relation to industrial applications. Therefore, this review aims to consolidate the findings and create a comprehensive account of the potential of jackfruit seeds for the food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000638Bioactive compoundsFunctional food ingredientsHealth impactsJackfruit seed utilizationNutrient analysisStarch extraction methods |
spellingShingle | Simran Dhani Hamid Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese Sunny Sharma Amit K. Jaiswal A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds Journal of Agriculture and Food Research Bioactive compounds Functional food ingredients Health impacts Jackfruit seed utilization Nutrient analysis Starch extraction methods |
title | A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds |
title_full | A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds |
title_fullStr | A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds |
title_full_unstemmed | A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds |
title_short | A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds |
title_sort | comprehensive review on nutritional composition health benefits and industrial applications of jackfruit seeds |
topic | Bioactive compounds Functional food ingredients Health impacts Jackfruit seed utilization Nutrient analysis Starch extraction methods |
url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000638 |
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