A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the undervalued fruits that is rich in many nutrients not only in the edible parts but also in generated waste such as the seed and peel. Seeds of jackfruit are usually considered as waste (15 %) but are rich in protein, starch as well as various b...

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Main Authors: Simran Dhani, Hamid, Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese, Sunny Sharma, Amit K. Jaiswal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000638
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author Simran Dhani
Hamid
Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese
Sunny Sharma
Amit K. Jaiswal
author_facet Simran Dhani
Hamid
Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese
Sunny Sharma
Amit K. Jaiswal
author_sort Simran Dhani
collection DOAJ
description Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the undervalued fruits that is rich in many nutrients not only in the edible parts but also in generated waste such as the seed and peel. Seeds of jackfruit are usually considered as waste (15 %) but are rich in protein, starch as well as various bioactive compounds. Among the bioactive components, phenolics like catechin, ferulic acid, epicatechin, rutin, and gallic acid, are a few which possess many health-promoting properties. These bioactive compounds hold high antioxidant capacity and various pharmacological properties which lower the risk of various diseases by reducing free radical generation. Fortification with jackfruit seed flour will help in increasing the protein content of the developed product besides helping in the waste valorisation. Furthermore, starch extracted from discarded jackfruit seeds can be utilized as thickeners, gelling agents and fillers meanwhile its potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry. So this review emphasizes the nutritional composition, antinutritional factors and health benefits of jackfruit with related applications for product formulations. In terms of nutritional components, we place a focus on the exploration of extraction techniques of starch and its functional properties in relation to industrial applications. Therefore, this review aims to consolidate the findings and create a comprehensive account of the potential of jackfruit seeds for the food industry.
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series Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
spelling doaj-art-d5f7d798f4334283aad888ee4e46c74a2025-02-07T04:48:20ZengElsevierJournal of Agriculture and Food Research2666-15432025-03-0119101692A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit SeedsSimran Dhani0 Hamid1Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese2Sunny Sharma3Amit K. Jaiswal4Food Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, IndiaFood Technology and Nutrition, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India; Corresponding author.Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Private Bag X6001, Potchefstroom, South AfricaDepartment of Horticulture, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144001, IndiaCentre for Sustainable Packaging and Bioproducts (CSPB), School of Food Science and Environmental Health, Technological University Dublin, City Campus, Central Quad, Grangegorman, Dublin, D07 ADY7, Ireland; Corresponding author.Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) is one of the undervalued fruits that is rich in many nutrients not only in the edible parts but also in generated waste such as the seed and peel. Seeds of jackfruit are usually considered as waste (15 %) but are rich in protein, starch as well as various bioactive compounds. Among the bioactive components, phenolics like catechin, ferulic acid, epicatechin, rutin, and gallic acid, are a few which possess many health-promoting properties. These bioactive compounds hold high antioxidant capacity and various pharmacological properties which lower the risk of various diseases by reducing free radical generation. Fortification with jackfruit seed flour will help in increasing the protein content of the developed product besides helping in the waste valorisation. Furthermore, starch extracted from discarded jackfruit seeds can be utilized as thickeners, gelling agents and fillers meanwhile its potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry. So this review emphasizes the nutritional composition, antinutritional factors and health benefits of jackfruit with related applications for product formulations. In terms of nutritional components, we place a focus on the exploration of extraction techniques of starch and its functional properties in relation to industrial applications. Therefore, this review aims to consolidate the findings and create a comprehensive account of the potential of jackfruit seeds for the food industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000638Bioactive compoundsFunctional food ingredientsHealth impactsJackfruit seed utilizationNutrient analysisStarch extraction methods
spellingShingle Simran Dhani
Hamid
Nomali Ziphorah Ngobese
Sunny Sharma
Amit K. Jaiswal
A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
Journal of Agriculture and Food Research
Bioactive compounds
Functional food ingredients
Health impacts
Jackfruit seed utilization
Nutrient analysis
Starch extraction methods
title A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
title_full A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
title_fullStr A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
title_full_unstemmed A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
title_short A comprehensive review on nutritional composition, health benefits, and industrial applications of Jackfruit Seeds
title_sort comprehensive review on nutritional composition health benefits and industrial applications of jackfruit seeds
topic Bioactive compounds
Functional food ingredients
Health impacts
Jackfruit seed utilization
Nutrient analysis
Starch extraction methods
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666154325000638
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