What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain

Abstract Background During the last decades, there has been a great interest on the link between macroeconomic conditions and health. More precisely, many studies had studied as health outcome cardiovascular disease mortality, focusing in different countries, determinants, and using numerous econome...

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Main Authors: Carla Blázquez-Fernández, David Cantarero-Prieto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Health Economics Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00594-y
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author Carla Blázquez-Fernández
David Cantarero-Prieto
author_facet Carla Blázquez-Fernández
David Cantarero-Prieto
author_sort Carla Blázquez-Fernández
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background During the last decades, there has been a great interest on the link between macroeconomic conditions and health. More precisely, many studies had studied as health outcome cardiovascular disease mortality, focusing in different countries, determinants, and using numerous econometric techniques. Due to its importance, in this paper, we analyse cardiovascular disease mortality across the 17 Spanish regions over the period 2002–2019. Methods In doing so, we estimated several panel data models considering differences by sub-periods of time while also considering gender differences. That is, we transmit a difference on previous evidence by considering a longer period of time and different explanatory factors, so we provide new highlights for Spain. Results Our empirical results show that: (i) both socioeconomic and environmental factors have a significant importance; (ii) political factors appear not to be significant; and (iii) there exists a Mediterranean (macro-region) cardiovascular disease mortality pattern. Conclusions These results may have usefulness for cardiovascular disease mortality prevention in Spain.
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series Health Economics Review
spelling doaj-art-d6509c38e69b421e9855ddedae7a85462025-02-09T12:11:57ZengBMCHealth Economics Review2191-19912025-02-011511810.1186/s13561-025-00594-yWhat does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from SpainCarla Blázquez-Fernández0David Cantarero-Prieto1Department of Economics, Universidad de CantabriaDepartment of Economics, Universidad de CantabriaAbstract Background During the last decades, there has been a great interest on the link between macroeconomic conditions and health. More precisely, many studies had studied as health outcome cardiovascular disease mortality, focusing in different countries, determinants, and using numerous econometric techniques. Due to its importance, in this paper, we analyse cardiovascular disease mortality across the 17 Spanish regions over the period 2002–2019. Methods In doing so, we estimated several panel data models considering differences by sub-periods of time while also considering gender differences. That is, we transmit a difference on previous evidence by considering a longer period of time and different explanatory factors, so we provide new highlights for Spain. Results Our empirical results show that: (i) both socioeconomic and environmental factors have a significant importance; (ii) political factors appear not to be significant; and (iii) there exists a Mediterranean (macro-region) cardiovascular disease mortality pattern. Conclusions These results may have usefulness for cardiovascular disease mortality prevention in Spain.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00594-yCardiovascular disease mortalityEconomic developmentPanel dataSpain
spellingShingle Carla Blázquez-Fernández
David Cantarero-Prieto
What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain
Health Economics Review
Cardiovascular disease mortality
Economic development
Panel data
Spain
title What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain
title_full What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain
title_fullStr What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain
title_full_unstemmed What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain
title_short What does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development? New evidence from Spain
title_sort what does it drive the relationship between cardiovascular disease mortality and economic development new evidence from spain
topic Cardiovascular disease mortality
Economic development
Panel data
Spain
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13561-025-00594-y
work_keys_str_mv AT carlablazquezfernandez whatdoesitdrivetherelationshipbetweencardiovasculardiseasemortalityandeconomicdevelopmentnewevidencefromspain
AT davidcantareroprieto whatdoesitdrivetherelationshipbetweencardiovasculardiseasemortalityandeconomicdevelopmentnewevidencefromspain