Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression

Ethnopharmacological studies revealed that the leaves and stems of Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) are widely used for the treatment of epilepsy. This study sought to investigate the effects of the aqueous extract of Mimosa pudica leaves and stems against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hart Mann Alain Youbi Mambou, Simon Pale, Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda, Vanessa Tita Jugha, Nji Seraphin Ombel Musa, Tambong Ako Ojongnkpot, Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu, Raymond Bess Bila, Rashed N. Herqash, Abdelaaty A. Shahat, Germain Sotoing Taiwe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1301002/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1823860607430950912
author Hart Mann Alain Youbi Mambou
Simon Pale
Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda
Vanessa Tita Jugha
Nji Seraphin Ombel Musa
Tambong Ako Ojongnkpot
Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu
Raymond Bess Bila
Rashed N. Herqash
Abdelaaty A. Shahat
Germain Sotoing Taiwe
author_facet Hart Mann Alain Youbi Mambou
Simon Pale
Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda
Vanessa Tita Jugha
Nji Seraphin Ombel Musa
Tambong Ako Ojongnkpot
Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu
Raymond Bess Bila
Rashed N. Herqash
Abdelaaty A. Shahat
Germain Sotoing Taiwe
author_sort Hart Mann Alain Youbi Mambou
collection DOAJ
description Ethnopharmacological studies revealed that the leaves and stems of Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) are widely used for the treatment of epilepsy. This study sought to investigate the effects of the aqueous extract of Mimosa pudica leaves and stems against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy in mice and its implication on oxidative/nitrosative stress, GABAergic/cholinergic signalling, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. The animals were treated for seven consecutive days as follows: one normal group and one negative control group that received orally distilled water; four test groups that received orally four doses of Mimosa pudica (20, 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg), respectively; and one positive control group that received 300 mg/kg sodium valproate intraperitoneally. One hour after the first treatment (first day), status epilepticus was induced by intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of pilocarpine (360 mg/kg). Then, 23 hours after the injection of pilocarpine to the mice, once again, they received their different treatments. Sixty minutes later, they were injected with a sub-convulsive dose of picrotoxin (1 mg/kg), and the anticonvulsant property of the extract was determined. On day 7, open-field, rotarod, and catalepsy tests were performed. Finally, the mice were sacrificed, and the hippocampi were isolated to quantify some biochemical markers of oxidative/nitrosative stress, GABAergic/cholinergic signalling, and BDNF levels in the hippocampus. Mimosa pudica extracts (160 mg/kg) significantly increased the latency time to status epilepticus by 70.91%. It significantly decreased the number of clonic and tonic seizures to 9.33 ± 1.03 and 5.00 ± 0.89, and their duration to 11.50 ± 2.07 and 6.83 ± 0.75 s, respectively. Exploratory behaviour, motor coordination, and catalepsy were significantly ameliorated, respectively, in the open-field, rotarod, and catalepsy tests. Pilocarpine–picrotoxin-induced alteration of oxidant–antioxidant balance, GABA-transaminase stability, acetylcholinesterase/butyrylcholinesterase activity, and neurogenesis were attenuated by the extract (80–160 mg/kg). This study showed that the aqueous extract of Mimosa pudica leaves and stems ameliorated epileptogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy and could be used for the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy.
format Article
id doaj-art-d8b5da72340a4874a7c3af8152fa3b60
institution Kabale University
issn 1663-9812
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-d8b5da72340a4874a7c3af8152fa3b602025-02-10T11:56:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-02-011510.3389/fphar.2024.13010021301002Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expressionHart Mann Alain Youbi Mambou0Simon Pale1Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda2Vanessa Tita Jugha3Nji Seraphin Ombel Musa4Tambong Ako Ojongnkpot5Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu6Raymond Bess Bila7Rashed N. Herqash8Abdelaaty A. Shahat9Germain Sotoing Taiwe10Department of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Animal Biology and Conservation, Faculty of Science, University of Buea, Buea, CameroonEthnopharmacological studies revealed that the leaves and stems of Mimosa pudica L. (Fabaceae) are widely used for the treatment of epilepsy. This study sought to investigate the effects of the aqueous extract of Mimosa pudica leaves and stems against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy in mice and its implication on oxidative/nitrosative stress, GABAergic/cholinergic signalling, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression. The animals were treated for seven consecutive days as follows: one normal group and one negative control group that received orally distilled water; four test groups that received orally four doses of Mimosa pudica (20, 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg), respectively; and one positive control group that received 300 mg/kg sodium valproate intraperitoneally. One hour after the first treatment (first day), status epilepticus was induced by intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of pilocarpine (360 mg/kg). Then, 23 hours after the injection of pilocarpine to the mice, once again, they received their different treatments. Sixty minutes later, they were injected with a sub-convulsive dose of picrotoxin (1 mg/kg), and the anticonvulsant property of the extract was determined. On day 7, open-field, rotarod, and catalepsy tests were performed. Finally, the mice were sacrificed, and the hippocampi were isolated to quantify some biochemical markers of oxidative/nitrosative stress, GABAergic/cholinergic signalling, and BDNF levels in the hippocampus. Mimosa pudica extracts (160 mg/kg) significantly increased the latency time to status epilepticus by 70.91%. It significantly decreased the number of clonic and tonic seizures to 9.33 ± 1.03 and 5.00 ± 0.89, and their duration to 11.50 ± 2.07 and 6.83 ± 0.75 s, respectively. Exploratory behaviour, motor coordination, and catalepsy were significantly ameliorated, respectively, in the open-field, rotarod, and catalepsy tests. Pilocarpine–picrotoxin-induced alteration of oxidant–antioxidant balance, GABA-transaminase stability, acetylcholinesterase/butyrylcholinesterase activity, and neurogenesis were attenuated by the extract (80–160 mg/kg). This study showed that the aqueous extract of Mimosa pudica leaves and stems ameliorated epileptogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy and could be used for the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1301002/fullMimosa pudicatemporal lobe epilepsyoxidative stressGABAergic statuscholinergic statusbrain-derived neurotrophic factors
spellingShingle Hart Mann Alain Youbi Mambou
Simon Pale
Orelien Sylvain Mtopi Bopda
Vanessa Tita Jugha
Nji Seraphin Ombel Musa
Tambong Ako Ojongnkpot
Bertrand Yuwong Wanyu
Raymond Bess Bila
Rashed N. Herqash
Abdelaaty A. Shahat
Germain Sotoing Taiwe
Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression
Frontiers in Pharmacology
Mimosa pudica
temporal lobe epilepsy
oxidative stress
GABAergic status
cholinergic status
brain-derived neurotrophic factors
title Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression
title_full Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression
title_fullStr Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression
title_full_unstemmed Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression
title_short Mimosapudica L. aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine–picrotoxin kindling-induced temporal lobe epilepsy, oxidative stress, and alteration in GABAergic/cholinergic pathways and BDNF expression
title_sort mimosapudica l aqueous extract protects mice against pilocarpine picrotoxin kindling induced temporal lobe epilepsy oxidative stress and alteration in gabaergic cholinergic pathways and bdnf expression
topic Mimosa pudica
temporal lobe epilepsy
oxidative stress
GABAergic status
cholinergic status
brain-derived neurotrophic factors
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2024.1301002/full
work_keys_str_mv AT hartmannalainyoubimambou mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT simonpale mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT oreliensylvainmtopibopda mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT vanessatitajugha mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT njiseraphinombelmusa mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT tambongakoojongnkpot mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT bertrandyuwongwanyu mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT raymondbessbila mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT rashednherqash mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT abdelaatyashahat mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression
AT germainsotoingtaiwe mimosapudicalaqueousextractprotectsmiceagainstpilocarpinepicrotoxinkindlinginducedtemporallobeepilepsyoxidativestressandalterationingabaergiccholinergicpathwaysandbdnfexpression