Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor

Measurement of the water level, derived from inherent problems inherent in the nature of the liquid, represents one of the most recurring challenges in both an industrial and a residential context. In this work, a real-time water level measurement system using an optical-magnetic sensor with high l...

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Main Authors: Jonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta, Jesus Vargas Ortiz, Jesús Patricio Ordaz Oliver, Juan Carlos González Islas, Omar Samperio Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos 2025-02-01
Series:Programación Matemática y Software
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Online Access:https://progmat.uaem.mx/progmat/index.php/progmat/article/view/308
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author Jonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta
Jesus Vargas Ortiz
Jesús Patricio Ordaz Oliver
Juan Carlos González Islas
Omar Samperio Vázquez
author_facet Jonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta
Jesus Vargas Ortiz
Jesús Patricio Ordaz Oliver
Juan Carlos González Islas
Omar Samperio Vázquez
author_sort Jonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta
collection DOAJ
description Measurement of the water level, derived from inherent problems inherent in the nature of the liquid, represents one of the most recurring challenges in both an industrial and a residential context. In this work, a real-time water level measurement system using an optical-magnetic sensor with high linearity, low cost, high reproducibility, and easy installation is proposed. Firstly, mathematical modeling of the water level measurement in a tank using differential equations is described. This system comprises a printed circuit board (PCB), a novel float mechanism, an optical sensor, a microcontroller, and a visualization stage. The proposed float system solves the common problems of corrosion and calcareous sinter, optimizing the functionality of the device for long-term applications. The microcontroller is used to calculate the distance between a reflective cross section and the optical transmitter of the float mechanism correlated to the water level. Certainly, the proposed design offers a key advantage; it prevents direct contact between water and vapor with the sensor device. This separation helps maintain sensor accuracy and longevity. Ten experiments were carried out to measure the water level in a tank manually and automatically and were compared with the mathematical calculation. The preliminary results of the proposed system have an approximate difference of 5% with respect to the analytical calculation.
format Article
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publisher Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
record_format Article
series Programación Matemática y Software
spelling doaj-art-d975c98c574a479791bf7ce77c7942f72025-02-06T16:48:35ZengUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de MorelosProgramación Matemática y Software2007-32832025-02-0117110.30973/progmat/2025.17.1/3Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensorJonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta0Jesus Vargas Ortiz1Jesús Patricio Ordaz Oliver2Juan Carlos González Islas3Omar Samperio Vázquez4Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MéxicoInstituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, MéxicoInstituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo (UAEH). Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México Measurement of the water level, derived from inherent problems inherent in the nature of the liquid, represents one of the most recurring challenges in both an industrial and a residential context. In this work, a real-time water level measurement system using an optical-magnetic sensor with high linearity, low cost, high reproducibility, and easy installation is proposed. Firstly, mathematical modeling of the water level measurement in a tank using differential equations is described. This system comprises a printed circuit board (PCB), a novel float mechanism, an optical sensor, a microcontroller, and a visualization stage. The proposed float system solves the common problems of corrosion and calcareous sinter, optimizing the functionality of the device for long-term applications. The microcontroller is used to calculate the distance between a reflective cross section and the optical transmitter of the float mechanism correlated to the water level. Certainly, the proposed design offers a key advantage; it prevents direct contact between water and vapor with the sensor device. This separation helps maintain sensor accuracy and longevity. Ten experiments were carried out to measure the water level in a tank manually and automatically and were compared with the mathematical calculation. The preliminary results of the proposed system have an approximate difference of 5% with respect to the analytical calculation. https://progmat.uaem.mx/progmat/index.php/progmat/article/view/308Liquid level measurementtank drainingoptical-magnetic sensor
spellingShingle Jonatan Daniel Morales Arrieta
Jesus Vargas Ortiz
Jesús Patricio Ordaz Oliver
Juan Carlos González Islas
Omar Samperio Vázquez
Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
Programación Matemática y Software
Liquid level measurement
tank draining
optical-magnetic sensor
title Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
title_full Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
title_fullStr Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
title_full_unstemmed Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
title_short Water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
title_sort water level monitoring by using magnetic optical sensor
topic Liquid level measurement
tank draining
optical-magnetic sensor
url https://progmat.uaem.mx/progmat/index.php/progmat/article/view/308
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AT jesusvargasortiz waterlevelmonitoringbyusingmagneticopticalsensor
AT jesuspatricioordazoliver waterlevelmonitoringbyusingmagneticopticalsensor
AT juancarlosgonzalezislas waterlevelmonitoringbyusingmagneticopticalsensor
AT omarsamperiovazquez waterlevelmonitoringbyusingmagneticopticalsensor