Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones

Against the backdrop of growing attention being paid to both ecological compensation and the digital economy, this paper explores the impact of digital financial inclusion on green economic growth in counties within China’s National Key Ecological Functional Zones (NKEFZs) from 2014 to 2022, using p...

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Main Authors: Li Mo, Song Chen, Shenwei Wan, Chen Liang, Ye Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1467542/full
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author Li Mo
Song Chen
Shenwei Wan
Chen Liang
Ye Ma
author_facet Li Mo
Song Chen
Shenwei Wan
Chen Liang
Ye Ma
author_sort Li Mo
collection DOAJ
description Against the backdrop of growing attention being paid to both ecological compensation and the digital economy, this paper explores the impact of digital financial inclusion on green economic growth in counties within China’s National Key Ecological Functional Zones (NKEFZs) from 2014 to 2022, using panel data from 393 counties. Employing a two-way fixed-effects model, the study finds that digital financial inclusion promotes both traditional and green economic growth. The study results are robust, even after a series of robustness tests. The mechanisms identified include agricultural technology progress, industrial structure upgrading, and enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship. However, the effect is less significant in western and northeastern regions, as well as in windbreak and sand-fixing zones. The study highlights the potential of digital finance to help resource-rich, underdeveloped regions overcome the “resource curse” and foster sustainable economic growth.
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publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Environmental Science
spelling doaj-art-d98c251502314ccaae44ca6f3a76ebb02025-02-10T06:48:43ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2025-02-011310.3389/fenvs.2025.14675421467542Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zonesLi Mo0Song Chen1Shenwei Wan2Chen Liang3Ye Ma4College of Marxism, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, ChinaCollege of Marxism, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing, ChinaSchool of Finance and Business, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, ChinaAgainst the backdrop of growing attention being paid to both ecological compensation and the digital economy, this paper explores the impact of digital financial inclusion on green economic growth in counties within China’s National Key Ecological Functional Zones (NKEFZs) from 2014 to 2022, using panel data from 393 counties. Employing a two-way fixed-effects model, the study finds that digital financial inclusion promotes both traditional and green economic growth. The study results are robust, even after a series of robustness tests. The mechanisms identified include agricultural technology progress, industrial structure upgrading, and enterprise innovation and entrepreneurship. However, the effect is less significant in western and northeastern regions, as well as in windbreak and sand-fixing zones. The study highlights the potential of digital finance to help resource-rich, underdeveloped regions overcome the “resource curse” and foster sustainable economic growth.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1467542/fullNational Key Ecological Function Zonesdigital financial inclusioneconomic green growthsustainable developmentpolicy assessment
spellingShingle Li Mo
Song Chen
Shenwei Wan
Chen Liang
Ye Ma
Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones
Frontiers in Environmental Science
National Key Ecological Function Zones
digital financial inclusion
economic green growth
sustainable development
policy assessment
title Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones
title_full Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones
title_fullStr Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones
title_full_unstemmed Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones
title_short Digital financial inclusion and economic green growth: evidence from counties covered by China’s national key ecological functional zones
title_sort digital financial inclusion and economic green growth evidence from counties covered by china s national key ecological functional zones
topic National Key Ecological Function Zones
digital financial inclusion
economic green growth
sustainable development
policy assessment
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2025.1467542/full
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