Skew-Forms and Galois Theory

Let $L/K$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n = 2m$. It is known that the space $\mathrm{Alt}_K(L)$ of alternating $K$-bilinear forms (skew-forms) on $L$ decomposes into a direct sum of $K$-subspaces $A^{\sigma ^i}$ indexed by the elements of $\mathrm{Gal}(L/K) = \langle \sigma \rangle $. It is also...

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Main Authors: Gupta, Ashish, Mandal, Sugata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2024-11-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
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Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.645/
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author Gupta, Ashish
Mandal, Sugata
author_facet Gupta, Ashish
Mandal, Sugata
author_sort Gupta, Ashish
collection DOAJ
description Let $L/K$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n = 2m$. It is known that the space $\mathrm{Alt}_K(L)$ of alternating $K$-bilinear forms (skew-forms) on $L$ decomposes into a direct sum of $K$-subspaces $A^{\sigma ^i}$ indexed by the elements of $\mathrm{Gal}(L/K) = \langle \sigma \rangle $. It is also known that the components $A^{\sigma ^i}$ can have nice constant-rank properties. We enhance and enrich these constant-rank results and show that the component $A^\sigma $ often decomposes directly into a sum of constant rank subspaces, that is, subspaces all of whose non-zero skew-forms have a fixed rank $r$. In particular, this is always true when $-1 \notin L^2$. As a result we deduce a decomposition of $\mathrm{Alt}_K(L)$ into subspaces of constant rank in several interesting situations. We also establish that a subspace of dimension $\frac{n}{2}$ all of whose nonzero skew-forms are non-degenerate can always be found in $A^{\sigma ^i}$ where $\sigma ^i$ has order divisible by $2$.
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spelling doaj-art-da04436558ef44cc883cacf43883f9cf2025-02-07T11:23:50ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Mathématique1778-35692024-11-01362G111337134710.5802/crmath.64510.5802/crmath.645Skew-Forms and Galois TheoryGupta, Ashish0Mandal, Sugata1School of Mathematical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute, Belur Math, Howrah, West Bengal, Box: 711202, India.School of Mathematical Sciences, Ramakrishna Mission Vivekananda Educational and Research Institute, Belur Math, Howrah, West Bengal, Box: 711202, India.Let $L/K$ be a cyclic extension of degree $n = 2m$. It is known that the space $\mathrm{Alt}_K(L)$ of alternating $K$-bilinear forms (skew-forms) on $L$ decomposes into a direct sum of $K$-subspaces $A^{\sigma ^i}$ indexed by the elements of $\mathrm{Gal}(L/K) = \langle \sigma \rangle $. It is also known that the components $A^{\sigma ^i}$ can have nice constant-rank properties. We enhance and enrich these constant-rank results and show that the component $A^\sigma $ often decomposes directly into a sum of constant rank subspaces, that is, subspaces all of whose non-zero skew-forms have a fixed rank $r$. In particular, this is always true when $-1 \notin L^2$. As a result we deduce a decomposition of $\mathrm{Alt}_K(L)$ into subspaces of constant rank in several interesting situations. We also establish that a subspace of dimension $\frac{n}{2}$ all of whose nonzero skew-forms are non-degenerate can always be found in $A^{\sigma ^i}$ where $\sigma ^i$ has order divisible by $2$.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.645/Alternating formskew-symmetric formconstant rank spaceGalois extension
spellingShingle Gupta, Ashish
Mandal, Sugata
Skew-Forms and Galois Theory
Comptes Rendus. Mathématique
Alternating form
skew-symmetric form
constant rank space
Galois extension
title Skew-Forms and Galois Theory
title_full Skew-Forms and Galois Theory
title_fullStr Skew-Forms and Galois Theory
title_full_unstemmed Skew-Forms and Galois Theory
title_short Skew-Forms and Galois Theory
title_sort skew forms and galois theory
topic Alternating form
skew-symmetric form
constant rank space
Galois extension
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/mathematique/articles/10.5802/crmath.645/
work_keys_str_mv AT guptaashish skewformsandgaloistheory
AT mandalsugata skewformsandgaloistheory