Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow

Abstract Excessive bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) accumulation often occurs under diverse pathophysiological conditions associated with bone deterioration. Estrogen-related receptor α (ESRRA) is a key regulator responding to metabolic stress. Here, we show that adipocyte-specific ESRRA deficiency pr...

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Main Authors: Tongling Huang, Zhaocheng Lu, Zihui Wang, Lixin Cheng, Lu Gao, Jun Gao, Ning Zhang, Chang-An Geng, Xiaoli Zhao, Huaiyu Wang, Chi-Wai Wong, Kelvin W. K. Yeung, Haobo Pan, William Weijia Lu, Min Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48255-8
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author Tongling Huang
Zhaocheng Lu
Zihui Wang
Lixin Cheng
Lu Gao
Jun Gao
Ning Zhang
Chang-An Geng
Xiaoli Zhao
Huaiyu Wang
Chi-Wai Wong
Kelvin W. K. Yeung
Haobo Pan
William Weijia Lu
Min Guan
author_facet Tongling Huang
Zhaocheng Lu
Zihui Wang
Lixin Cheng
Lu Gao
Jun Gao
Ning Zhang
Chang-An Geng
Xiaoli Zhao
Huaiyu Wang
Chi-Wai Wong
Kelvin W. K. Yeung
Haobo Pan
William Weijia Lu
Min Guan
author_sort Tongling Huang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Excessive bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) accumulation often occurs under diverse pathophysiological conditions associated with bone deterioration. Estrogen-related receptor α (ESRRA) is a key regulator responding to metabolic stress. Here, we show that adipocyte-specific ESRRA deficiency preserves osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow upon estrogen deficiency or obesity. Mechanistically, adipocyte ESRRA interferes with E2/ESR1 signaling resulting in transcriptional repression of secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1); yet positively modulates leptin expression by binding to its promoter. ESRRA abrogation results in enhanced SPP1 and decreased leptin secretion from both visceral adipocytes and BMAds, concertedly dictating bone marrow stromal stem cell fate commitment and restoring type H vessel formation, constituting a feed-forward loop for bone formation. Pharmacological inhibition of ESRRA protects obese mice against bone loss and high marrow adiposity. Thus, our findings highlight a therapeutic approach via targeting adipocyte ESRRA to preserve bone formation especially in detrimental adipocyte-rich bone milieu.
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spelling doaj-art-da0a9fae7c5c43eb81af269fd294bb662025-02-09T12:43:49ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232024-05-0115112010.1038/s41467-024-48255-8Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrowTongling Huang0Zhaocheng Lu1Zihui Wang2Lixin Cheng3Lu Gao4Jun Gao5Ning Zhang6Chang-An Geng7Xiaoli Zhao8Huaiyu Wang9Chi-Wai Wong10Kelvin W. K. Yeung11Haobo Pan12William Weijia Lu13Min Guan14Research Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Shenzhen Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Shenzhen People’s HospitalResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesNeuroscience Center, Shantou University Medical CollegeState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Plant Resources in West China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou Huazhen BiosciencesDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong KongResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesResearch Center for Human Tissues and Organs Degeneration, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of SciencesAbstract Excessive bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) accumulation often occurs under diverse pathophysiological conditions associated with bone deterioration. Estrogen-related receptor α (ESRRA) is a key regulator responding to metabolic stress. Here, we show that adipocyte-specific ESRRA deficiency preserves osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow upon estrogen deficiency or obesity. Mechanistically, adipocyte ESRRA interferes with E2/ESR1 signaling resulting in transcriptional repression of secreted phosphoprotein 1 (Spp1); yet positively modulates leptin expression by binding to its promoter. ESRRA abrogation results in enhanced SPP1 and decreased leptin secretion from both visceral adipocytes and BMAds, concertedly dictating bone marrow stromal stem cell fate commitment and restoring type H vessel formation, constituting a feed-forward loop for bone formation. Pharmacological inhibition of ESRRA protects obese mice against bone loss and high marrow adiposity. Thus, our findings highlight a therapeutic approach via targeting adipocyte ESRRA to preserve bone formation especially in detrimental adipocyte-rich bone milieu.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48255-8
spellingShingle Tongling Huang
Zhaocheng Lu
Zihui Wang
Lixin Cheng
Lu Gao
Jun Gao
Ning Zhang
Chang-An Geng
Xiaoli Zhao
Huaiyu Wang
Chi-Wai Wong
Kelvin W. K. Yeung
Haobo Pan
William Weijia Lu
Min Guan
Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
Nature Communications
title Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
title_full Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
title_fullStr Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
title_full_unstemmed Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
title_short Targeting adipocyte ESRRA promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte-rich bone marrow
title_sort targeting adipocyte esrra promotes osteogenesis and vascular formation in adipocyte rich bone marrow
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-48255-8
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