MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS
The paper presents experimental results obtained in the manufacturing process of high-strength glass foam by combined use of two solid foaming agents (calcium carbonate and graphite) in variable weight ratios. The originality of the work is applying the unconventional microwave heating method, unli...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau
2021-06-01
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Series: | Journal of Engineering Studies and Research |
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Online Access: | https://jesr.ub.ro/index.php/1/article/view/260 |
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author | LUCIAN PAUNESCU SORIN MIRCEA AXINTE MARIUS FLORIN DRAGOESCU BOGDAN VALENTIN PAUNESCU FELICIA COSMULESCU |
author_facet | LUCIAN PAUNESCU SORIN MIRCEA AXINTE MARIUS FLORIN DRAGOESCU BOGDAN VALENTIN PAUNESCU FELICIA COSMULESCU |
author_sort | LUCIAN PAUNESCU |
collection | DOAJ |
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The paper presents experimental results obtained in the manufacturing process of high-strength glass foam by combined use of two solid foaming agents (calcium carbonate and graphite) in variable weight ratios. The originality of the work is applying the unconventional microwave heating method, unlike the conventional techniques currently used in similar industrial processes. The optimal experimental variant, composed of 89.1 % glass waste, 0.9% calcium carbonate, 1 % graphite and other additives, was sintered at 828 ºC with a very low energy consumption (0.73 kWh/kg). The main characteristics of the optimal product were apparent density of 0.39 g/cm3, thermal conductivity of 0.088 W/m·K and compressive strength of 3.6 MPa, being usable in fields that requires resistance to mechanical stress and relatively difficult environmental conditions.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-daa56a805e7947d59d587fc62a793912 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2068-7559 2344-4932 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
publisher | Alma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau |
record_format | Article |
series | Journal of Engineering Studies and Research |
spelling | doaj-art-daa56a805e7947d59d587fc62a7939122025-02-11T11:40:17ZengAlma Mater Publishing House "Vasile Alecsandri" University of BacauJournal of Engineering Studies and Research2068-75592344-49322021-06-0127110.29081/jesr.v27i1.260MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTSLUCIAN PAUNESCUSORIN MIRCEA AXINTEMARIUS FLORIN DRAGOESCUBOGDAN VALENTIN PAUNESCUFELICIA COSMULESCU The paper presents experimental results obtained in the manufacturing process of high-strength glass foam by combined use of two solid foaming agents (calcium carbonate and graphite) in variable weight ratios. The originality of the work is applying the unconventional microwave heating method, unlike the conventional techniques currently used in similar industrial processes. The optimal experimental variant, composed of 89.1 % glass waste, 0.9% calcium carbonate, 1 % graphite and other additives, was sintered at 828 ºC with a very low energy consumption (0.73 kWh/kg). The main characteristics of the optimal product were apparent density of 0.39 g/cm3, thermal conductivity of 0.088 W/m·K and compressive strength of 3.6 MPa, being usable in fields that requires resistance to mechanical stress and relatively difficult environmental conditions. https://jesr.ub.ro/index.php/1/article/view/260glass foam, colorless packaging bottle, microwave heating, calcium carbonate, graphite, low energy consumption |
spellingShingle | LUCIAN PAUNESCU SORIN MIRCEA AXINTE MARIUS FLORIN DRAGOESCU BOGDAN VALENTIN PAUNESCU FELICIA COSMULESCU MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS Journal of Engineering Studies and Research glass foam, colorless packaging bottle, microwave heating, calcium carbonate, graphite, low energy consumption |
title | MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS |
title_full | MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS |
title_fullStr | MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS |
title_full_unstemmed | MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS |
title_short | MICROWAVE MANUFACTURE OF GLASS FOAM BY COMBINED USE OF GRAPHITE AND CALCIUM CARBONATE AS FOAMING AGENTS |
title_sort | microwave manufacture of glass foam by combined use of graphite and calcium carbonate as foaming agents |
topic | glass foam, colorless packaging bottle, microwave heating, calcium carbonate, graphite, low energy consumption |
url | https://jesr.ub.ro/index.php/1/article/view/260 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT lucianpaunescu microwavemanufactureofglassfoambycombineduseofgraphiteandcalciumcarbonateasfoamingagents AT sorinmirceaaxinte microwavemanufactureofglassfoambycombineduseofgraphiteandcalciumcarbonateasfoamingagents AT mariusflorindragoescu microwavemanufactureofglassfoambycombineduseofgraphiteandcalciumcarbonateasfoamingagents AT bogdanvalentinpaunescu microwavemanufactureofglassfoambycombineduseofgraphiteandcalciumcarbonateasfoamingagents AT feliciacosmulescu microwavemanufactureofglassfoambycombineduseofgraphiteandcalciumcarbonateasfoamingagents |